A plan is nearing fruition on a
plan to freeze some subprime
rates (see below), but that won’t help those already
foreclosed upon. As
most originators know, in many states, including California,
most mortgages that are used to
purchase a residence are nonrecourse, but mortgages
from refinancing a previous
mortgage are usually recourse, based on the note.
Can the lender come after the
borrower for the difference? If the loan (Deed of
Trust) is a purchase money
loan secured by a house that is the borrower's
principal residence, the answer
is generally "no”. California's
anti-deficiency laws (California Code of Civil
Procedure Section 580(b)-(d))
protect homeowners by preventing lenders from doing
any more than taking back
the property. These anti-deficiency laws were
enacted during the Depression to
give homeowners a fresh start, without a deficiency
judgment hanging over their
heads. However, the code section is fairly specific.
The loan had to be for the
purchase of the property, and the borrower has to
occupy it as his or her
principal residence. (No non-owner or vacation
homes.) The lender can choose to
file a judicial foreclosure against the borrower.
For loans involving a
refinance line of credit (technically not purchase
money loans) a lender could
go after the borrower for the difference.
Regarding tax consequences, here
are some sites that may be
of help for you:
Questions and Answers on Home
Foreclosure and Debt
Cancellation – IRS http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id4034,00.html
Interest/Dividends/Other Types of
Income: 1099 Information
Returns (All Other) – IRS http://www.irs.gov/faqs/faq4-4.html
Foreclosures and Repossessions –
IRS http://www.irs.gov/publications/p544/ch01.html#d0e914
Tax Consequences of a "Short
Sale" of Real Estate
vs. Foreclosure - CPA's website http://www.realestateinvestingtax.com/shortsale.shtml
Blog worth checking on http://dirtlaw.typepad.com/blog/2007/02/preforeclosure_.html
What the heck is going on with
jumbo prices? In recent weeks
they have worsened relative to conforming prices,
almost back to where they
were when they were “bad” a few months ago, and
currently have a
difference of roughly 1%. So, as usual,
headline-grabbing Treasury yields are
improving yet mortgages are plodding along.
Conforming rates have improved
slightly, jumbo prices hardly at all, while Treasury
rates are down. If
you’re asked why, the primary reasons are a)
continued fear of
delinquencies and foreclosures with mortgages
(something not present with
Treasury securities), b) investors nervous about
declining property values in
many markets (not a factor with Treasury
securities), and c) the fear of early
pay-offs on current mortgages if rates continue to
move down (also not a factor
with Treasuries). The investor perceptions of
mortgage companies and FNMA
& FHLMC (their stocks are down 50% in recent
months), that is not helping
either.
That being said, the news today,
that “The Bush
administration and major financial institutions are
close to agreeing on a plan
that would temporarily freeze interest rates on
certain troubled subprime
home loans, according to people familiar with
the negotiations.” is
helping us somewhat. In fact, financial stocks are
up significantly this
morning. But the 10-yr continues to dance around
4%, and mortgage prices are
roughly unchanged. We also had Moody’s rating
agency downgrade UBS's
financial strength rating to B+ from A-, and oil
has dropped into the
$89/barrel range for the first time in over a
month. (Time to buy that
Escalade?) The economic news this morning was mixed.
Personal Income was +.2
Personal Consumption was +.2%, with no revisions,
but the price deflator moved
up year-over-year. Unfortunately rates had crept up
overnight, given the
potential rally in the stock market.
A little boy wanted $100.00 very
badly and prayed for weeks,
but nothing happened. Then he decided to write God a
letter requesting the
$100.
When the postal authorities received the letter to God, USA,
they decided to send it to the President.
The President was so amused that he instructed his
secretary to send the little
boy a $5.00 bill.
The president thought this would appear to be a lot
of money to a little boy.
The little boy was delighted with the $5.00 bill and
sat down to write a
thank-you note to God, which read:
Dear God: Thank you very much for sending the money.
However, I noticed that
for some reason you sent it through Washington,
DC,
and those jerks deducted $95.00 in taxes.