“A rising tide lifts all
boats.” So goes the old adage, which applies to many segments of the
economy, including mortgage bankers. Generally speaking, companies saw
applications and locks ramping up in January and early February. Now,
unfortunately, locks appear to be down, while extensions and renegotiations are
consuming locks desks around the country. Loan agents are getting a
“triple whammy”: not only have rates shot up, and a good portion of
borrowers still not able to meet guideline or equity requirements, but the
long-awaited maximum loan limit changes seem to have disappointed many.
Originators have watched OFHEO and HUD taking their time in determining how best
to implement the bill signed earlier this month, and in the interim watched
some large investors begin to adjust their pricing to accommodate the jumbo
conforming loans.
Stagflation? Yesterday it was reported that Existing Home Sales
slipped 0.4% in January, and that the inventory of homes for sale edged higher,
reflecting a growing imbalance between housing supply and demand. Good for
buyers, not for sellers: sales of existing homes are now down 32% from
the peak in autumn 2005 (New Home sales are -55% from the peak). This
morning the Producer Price Index jumped 1.0% in January on rising energy
costs and posted the biggest 12-month gain in more than 26 years. Core PPI,
which strips out volatile energy and food costs, was +0.4 percent, the sharpest
increase since February. They were expected +.4% and +.2% respectively, so
worries about inflation seem to be real - producer prices were up 7.4 percent
from January of last year, the steepest climb since October 1981! Later this
morning we’ll see Consumer Confidence, Fed Governor Kohn speaking in New York, and the
markets preparing for a $24 billion 2-yr auction tomorrow and a $14 billion
5-yr auction Thursday.
Mortgage prices were roughly unchanged before these numbers,
and are currently…about unchanged! This is
surprising, although there is some feeling that a) the market is
“over-done” on the side of higher rates, and b) the continued
housing weakness is bound to have more impact on the economy as time goes on.
Yesterday the markets got some good news when S&P did not downgrade bond
insurers MBIA or Ambac. If they had been downgraded, they would have had
trouble guaranteeing debt and strip the AAA label from $1.2 trillion of insured
municipal and asset-backed debt.
Wells Fargo
announced that they will no longer offer conventional (not including
government) ARM products with a Treasury (CMT) index. To be
eligible for purchase by Wells Fargo Funding, Treasury-indexed ARM loans must
be locked by Friday; after that all conforming and non-conforming ARM products
will be LIBOR-based. Market conditions continue to require increased
consideration before maximum financing can be deemed appropriate. In addition, Wells’
“At Risk Markets policy” will be revised for their conforming and
jumbo loan programs, specifically for loans receiving maximum financing.
This appears to put them in line with many other lenders regarding, “If a
subject property is located in an area identified by Wells Fargo as Soft,
Distressed or Severely Distressed, the maximum LTV/TLTV/CLTV must be restricted
to at least 5% less than the maximum allowed for the transaction,” not in
addition to any LTV/TLTV/CLTV reduction based on Desktop Underwriter (DU)
messaging. Wells does mention that, “Regardless of the strength of the
appraisal, maximum financing is not permitted if the subject property is
located in an area identified by Wells Fargo as Soft, Distressed or Severely
Distressed.”
As time passes, more and more critics of the conforming loan
level changes are voicing their opinions. As everyone, and their brother,
knows, the conforming loan limit will temporarily rise to 125% of an
MSA’s median price with a cap of $729,750 and a floor of $417K,
retroactive to loans originated on or after July 1, 2007 through December 31,
2008. This will aid liquidity in the jumbo market, but the help will be
temporary, and critics say it will only perpetuate the problem of
asset-overvaluation in parts of this country. Upon expiration, analysts feel
that there will be another round of dislocation in markets highly exposed to
jumbo mortgages. Critics also say that the plan is largely aimed at stabilizing
coastal markets – the same markets that have appreciated more than
others, partly due to lax credit policies and investor speculation. States in the
middle part of the country, which aren’t impacted by the loan limit
changes, are seeing foreclosures based on economic hardship versus leverage and
speculation.
Speaking of folks losing their homes, according to a recent
story in Bloomberg judges in five states have stopped foreclosure proceedings
because the banks that pool mortgages into securities and the companies that
collect monthly payments haven't been able to prove they own the mortgages!
According to Inside Mortgage Finance, $2.1 trillion of the roughly $11 trillion
of outstanding mortgages have been bundled into securities by private banks,
and those loans may be sold several times before they land in a security.
Mortgage servicers, who collect monthly payments and distribute them to
securities investors, can buy and sell the home loans many times, and each time
the mortgages change hands the sellers are required to sign over the mortgage
notes to the buyers. Sometimes this was completed, sometimes not…
There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas.
When he arrived on the plane, he felt the seats and said,
"Wow, these seats are big!" The person next to him answered,
"Everything is big in Texas."
When he finally arrived in Texas, he decided to visit a bar. Upon
arriving in the bar, he ordered a beer and got a mug placed between his hands.
He exclaimed, "Wow these mugs are big!" The bartender replied,
"Everything is big in Texas."
After a couple of beers, the blind man asked the bartender
where the bathroom was located. The bartender replied, "Second door to the
right." The blind man headed for the bathroom, but accidentally stumbled
and skipped the second door. Instead, he entered the third door, which lead to
the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident.
Scared to death, the blind man started shouting, "Don't
flush, don't flush!"
Rob