(If you only want to read good news, skip to another
paragraph.) It appears that, as the summer winds down, agents and brokers are
taking a look at their pipelines. It seems that at many originators, a strong a
June & July has been followed by a slightly weak August, funding-wise.
Locks are generally down, leading many agents to wonder what September will
hold. And generally, mortgage volume doesn’t skyrocket in the later months
of the year. By most indications, rates will stay about where they are, changes
to underwriting guidelines have slowed, and borrowers are waiting to see what
property values do. Those agents that are
doing “ok”, or “better than ok”, are those that have
re-focused their business, typically toward conventional conforming business,
or FHA/VA production. And those companies that are doing well have done the
same, and in addition have added new agents or branches, keeping volumes at
acceptable levels.
The news about Fannie & Freddie has died down somewhat,
but is still a major concern for the industry. The secondary markets for
mortgages have been damaged enough, and it is important to keep F&F alive
and functioning, probably through some type of government take-over. Maybe this
will be temporary, maybe permanent - the GSEs have been nationalized in the
past, and then broken up and turned into publically-held companies. They hold
$5 trillion of outstanding mortgages, and $1.6 trillion of outstanding debt –
is anyone going to buy those without full government backing?
Congress granted the Treasury authority to provide
assistance to the government-sponsored entities (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac, but how? Remember that the United States Government has $5.44 trillion in
outstanding debt, and if you add the GSEs combined debt of $1.64 trillion and
their guarantee on $3.7 trillion in mortgages, the combination is the same size
as the U.S.
debt! But the Treasury’s debt is backed by its ability to collect revenue
through taxes, and GSE debt is backed by income-generating (one hopes)
mortgages. Most experts agree that there are four courses of action: take no
action, change their capital requirements, have the Treasury buy
mortgage-backed securities, or directly inject capital into F&F. Or
some combination of these.
Speaking of government-related mortgage issues, don’t
forget that the FHA raised the premiums it charges for insuring that
mortgages will be repaid. Effective October 1st, the FHA said the upfront premiums
charged to most borrowers will be 1.75% of the loan amount, up from the 1.5%
that was in effect until July 14, when the FHA adopted a "risk-based"
pricing system that created a range of charges depending on borrowers' credit
scores and the amount of the down payment or equity they owned in the homes.
Thornburg Mortgage has received some favorable news
lately. Their stock has moved up recently after it reported
better-than-expected earnings due to big one-time gains from the sale of assets
and the effect of a new accounting rule, which requires Thornburg to record the
$536.9 million decline in the value of its liabilities as an earnings gain.
(Without the added benefit of the new rules, Thornburg would have only brought
in $22.7 million.) Thornburg Mortgage reported earnings of $412.3 million. This
is respectable considering the firm's aggressive fund-raising tactics, which
increased the number of outstanding shares to 484.6 million common shares in
the 2008 quarter from 119.3 million in the 2007 quarter.
Where’s the market today, not that rates really seem
to matter as much as they used to? Although we saw a slight improvement
yesterday from some investors, this morning rates are a touch worse after a
strong Durable Goods number. Today we have a $32 billion 2-yr auction. Durable
Goods jumped 1.3% in July, unexpectedly strong. Transportation orders rose 3.1
percent in July, the largest gain since February, on a 28% rise in civilian
aircraft orders. (Perhaps my order for a personal jet helped.) The MBAA reported
that applications last week rose .5% after three weeks of negative numbers
– nice to see! After all of this the 10-yr is at 3.83% and mortgage
prices are worse by less than .125 in price.
Thank you to Neil B:
A man wanting to rob a downtown Bank of America walked into
the branch and wrote, "this iz a stikkup. Put all your muny in this
bag."
While standing in line waiting to give his note to the
teller he began to worry that someone had seen him write the note and might
call the police before he reached the teller's window. So he left the Bank of
America and crossed the street to the Wells Fargo Bank.
After waiting a few minutes in line he handed his note to
the Wells Fargo teller. She read it and surmising from his spelling errors that
he wasn't “the brightest light in the harbor” told him that she
could not accept his stickup note because it was written on a Bank of America
deposit slip and that he would either have to fill out a Wells Fargo deposit
slip or go back to Bank of America.
Looking somewhat defeated the man said, "OK" and
left. He was arrested a few minutes later as he was waiting in line back at
Bank of America.
Rob