I am very happy that the markets have been rallying after
the Treasury said it was going to help banks sell off their toxic assets. I'm
no economist, but maybe you should stop calling them “toxic
assets”. It makes me want to head off to K.F.C. and buy salmonella
chicken and then head to GM to buy a lemon. Goldman Sachs is looking to sell
billions of new shares of stock. The plan relies on finding a few billion
investors who haven't read the business news for the last 18 months.
As I mentioned last week, many companies are re-examining
retaining servicing: the loans are good quality, will probably be on the books
for quite some time, and it spins off a nice monthly cash flow. But many
know little or nothing about that type of business, so one solution may be to contract with a large servicer
to “subservice” their loans. For a fee, which is
typically around $10 to board a loan, $10 to de-board if it is being
transferred off the system and then a monthly fee of $4-6 a month for Agency
servicing, a mid-sized mortgage company can outsource this to another company
such as GMAC. Then there are higher fees if the loan goes 60 or 90 days
delinquent, for doing a modification, bankruptcy, foreclosure, REO, etc.,
based on the labor involved.
Subservicing gives smaller lenders access to the full
resources of a large mortgage servicer: people, technology, process, data and
compliance so the originator can focus on lending, which is typically their
“core competency”. Smaller companies feel that they can trade fixed
costs for variable costs while retaining the decision-making and control of how
assets are serviced, specifically with customer care and default service levels. And,
unless they’re in the servicing business, who the heck really wants to
deal with the increased regulation and complexities of servicing plans such as
the Home Affordable Modification Program? Let someone else mitigate compliance
risk. Some companies, like GMAC, are actively looking for this type of
business, others, such as Wells Fargo, may have offered it in the past
but are not now seeking new clients, and still others don’t offer the
service at all.
The good thing about conferences is that some news comes out
of them. In this case, Freddie Mac, who has not yet combined with Fannie
Mae, announced that they will not lower their fees for guaranteeing payments on
mortgage bonds as the housing market remains in a "very fragile
state”. Supposedly Fannie is evaluating its pricing policy but
will make sure it is not taking excessive losses. The most obvious fee, of
course, is the “guarantor/guarantee fee”, which, in the “old
days” mortgage bankers used to compare with each others as a status
symbol. A Fannie executive told the audience at the conference (is a conference
different from a convention?) that credit risk has been priced too low for a
long time, leading to the crisis from which the industry is trying to extricate
itself today.
Speaking of the old days, like 5 years ago, mortgage
originators used to comb through their pipelines to find loans that qualified
for a CRA (Community Reinvestment Act) bonus. This could be well over a point,
which companies would typically pocket as profit as opposed to passing on to
the agent or broker. Effective with loans locked on and after April 6, 2009,
Wells Fargo Wholesale Lending will no longer pay
an incentive for Community Reinvestment Act business in California.
According to the CEO of GMAC’s ResCap LLC, a story on
Bloomberg said, “The majority of GMAC mortgages are being originated via
correspondent channels, and GMAC is joining Well Fargo in an effort to shore up warehouse
lending. ResCap recently hired the former managing director of Bank of
America's investment portfolio, to head its warehouse lending
operations.”
GMAC Bank Correspondent Funding also announced that they are
originating the Fannie Mae DU Refi Plus program which Fannie updated earlier
this month. AmTrust has rolled out the same program for their clients: Maximum
95% LTV for owner occupied (primary residence) 1-2 Unit conforming loan amount,
maximum 90% LTV for owner occupied (primary residence) 1 Unit high-balance loan
amount, etc.
(The program goes to 80% LTV for more units.) Chase,
Flagstar, and others are offering the program.
Is that enough news? There are no scheduled economic
releases today, so perhaps the bond market will take its cues from the
equities market again. Stocks were down significantly yesterday, giving up
some of the recent gains, which helped bonds and pushed prices higher/rates
lower yesterday. Some investors had mid-day price improvements late in the day,
whereas others did not and will probably make up for it this morning. So
although Bank of America reported better-than-expected earnings, analysts
quickly pointed to their loan loss reserves and their stock price slid over 21%
as charge offs became a large concern. Leading Economic Indicators were lower
than expected at -.3%, aiding to the equity sell-off. And the sell-off in stocks
continued overnight in Asia and so far in Europe.
Right now mortgages, and the 5-yr Treasury, are both a shade better than
yesterday afternoon while the yield on the 10-yr yield is down to 2.80%,
My 86-yr old father called me yesterday and said, “Did
you realize that President Obama probably signed his stimulus package at the
same desk where President Clinton got his package stimulated?” (Cackle
cackle.) And folks wonder where I get my material…
Rob
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