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Aug. 10, 2009: Leading 2nd's lenders; Colonial's probe; Stonewater's portable appraisals
Rob Chrisman
The
FBI says that mortgage fraud is "rampant and growing." They are also
investigating reports that AIG and Bear Stearns may be in financial
trouble…
Overall,
how is the mortgage industry doing? There are those who say, although
the
landscape and rules have changed, things are good. And there are others
who are
more worried. And there are those, such as the president of Sterling
Financial
in Southern California, who say, “Also, combined with the new HEPA
rules
and others, I have to liken the mortgage
industry to a seriously ill patient being diagnosed by a multitude of
doctors - none of whom are talking to each other, and some are
still
interns. The doctors are all prescribing medicines to fix the problem
with no
consideration given to how their drugs may interact with the drugs
being given
to the patient by the other doctors. The end result of this is usually
is not
good…”
As
you may recall from last week, we finished off a roller-coaster of
economic
news with the unemployment data. Rates moved higher, and once again
analysts
are optimistic that we’ve seen the bottom. Prices dropped, and rates
moved
higher: the 10-yr hit 3.88%. This week the markets will be seeking more
directional hints, especially with $75 billion of securities to auction
off. There is no news of substance today or tomorrow, but on the
12th we have the Trade Balance figures. On Thursday we’ll
see Import
and Export Prices, Jobless Claims, and Retail Sales. Friday we have a
slew of
data with the Consumer Price Index, Industrial Production and Capacity
Utilization, and the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey.
And with
no substantive news this morning, the yield on the 10-yr Treasury
note is 3.83%
and mortgage prices are slightly better than Friday afternoon.
Returning
to the unemployment data, it would appear that the headline-grabbing
numbers
were better than the details, if that makes any sense. The
better-than-expected
monthly job loss figures (247k vs. 325k anticipated) were largely driven
by
more government jobs being created/not lost and less by private sector
jobs.
Is this enough to get our economy out of the recession? Some would
argue that “a
job is a job”, but critics say “no”. And since the US has more of a
service-sector economy, rather than a manufacturing economy, and
service sector
jobs declined even further in July, that doesn’t help the case that
“we’re out
of the woods”.
Who are the big lenders in 2nds across the nation? During the
first half
of 2009, according to National Mortgage News, Bank of America
led the
pack, followed by Wells Fargo, Chase, CitiMortgage,
SunTrust,
and then US Bank. Interestingly, US Bank's numbers were up 20%
versus
2008, Wells' numbers were basically unchanged, whereas the other
investors were
down between 64 to 86% versus the first half of 2008 – and BofA still
leads the
group!
Stonewater
Mortgage’s
wholesale group told clients that “The HVCC process allows for the
portability
of appraisals and StoneWater Mortgage has created a process to accept
reports
that were ordered by other lenders according to the Code. In order to
facilitate appraisal transfers to StoneWater, the following documents
will be
required at time of the transfer: Legible Appraisal, Valid/Current
Appraiser’s
License, Transfer letter from Lender who ordered the appraisal, HVCC
Certification/Acknowledgment from Lender who ordered the appraisal, and
Evidence
of the Appraiser’s E & O Insurance Declaration Page (applies to FHA
reports
only as it will be necessary for StoneWater to approve the FHA
appraiser who
completed the original appraisal).
Per
the Washington Post, the Obama administration is considering an overhaul
of Fannie
and Freddie. Soon after the news story, the administration
“downplayed” any
plan that would strip the mortgage finance giants of hundreds of
billions of
dollars in troubled loans and create a new structure to support the
home-loan
market. Similar to the RTC in the 80’s, the bad debts the firms own
would be
placed in new government-backed financial institutions (“bad banks”),
leaving two
healthy financial companies with a clean slate. Who knows what will
happen,
although the taxpayers have paid more than $1.5 trillion, including $85
billion
in direct aid, to keep the mortgage market working through Fannie Mae
and
Freddie Mac so far. James Lockhart, the chief regulator of Fannie Mae
and
Freddie Mac, said there needs to be a "good bank, bad bank" structure
in his resignation interview last week. Remember, though, that between
the two
of them they own and insure trillions of dollars of existing mortgages
– who is
going to foot the bill for future losses?
At
least they aren’t, to the best of my knowledge, the subject of a
criminal
probe. Colonial BancGroup, however, faces a criminal probe by the
U.S.
Department of Justice related to accounting irregularities at its
mortgage
lending unit. Yes, Colonial supplies a large portion of the current
warehouse needs for mortgage banks, but last week the agency that
investigates
misuse of U.S. banking bailout money raided Colonial's mortgage
warehouse lending
division in Florida, and the SEC issued subpoenas to the company
seeking
disclosures related to its participation in the U.S. Treasury
Department's
Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and its accounting for loan-loss
reserves.
Taylor Bean has already fallen by the wayside. Colonial isn’t small
potatoes: 355
branches in Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Nevada and Texas with over $25
billion
in assets.
If
Colonial
fails, it would be the largest failure this year. But they won’t be
alone: with
the three from Friday, U.S. bank failures rose to 72 this year.
First State
Bank and Community National Bank, both based in Sarasota, Florida, and
Community First Bank in Prineville, Oregon, were shut down by the FDIC.
The
cost is estimated to be another $185 million.
After his recent hole in one, Frankie and his buddies were hanging out
and planning
a 5-day golf outing. Unfortunately, he had to tell them that he
couldn't
go this time because his wife wouldn't let him.
After a lot of teasing and name calling, Frank headed home totally
frustrated.
The following week when Frank's buddies arrived at the golf resort to
play
golf, they were shocked to see Frank sitting in the lobby, drinking a
beer,
holding his putter!
"How did you talk your missus into letting you go, Frankie?"
"I didn't have to," Frank replied. "Last I night I slumped down
in my chair with a beer to drown my sorrows. Then, the wife snuck up
behind me and covered my eyes and said, “Surprise!” When I peeled her
hands
back, she was standing there in a beautiful see through negligee and
she said,
“Carry me into the bedroom and tie me to the bed, and you can do
whatever you
want”
“SO
HERE I AM!"
Rob
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