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Aug. 18, 2009: What moves mortgage rates? News from BB&T, US Bank, StoneWater, SunTrust; credit card performance
Rob Chrisman
Non-depository
mortgage banks had some good news: the FDIC notified personnel that
Colonial’s warehouse relationships would continue under BB&T,
at least
in the short term. Many of Colonial’s assets were purchased by
BB&T, including
the warehouse facility which appears to be operating “business as
usual” and
funding loans. There is some nervousness, however, given the
investigation
into TBW and the Colonial warehouse unit, but it is rumored that
BB&T has
assured lenders that they will keep the business channel open – and why
not? It’s
a good business with lots of demand!
Some
interesting news came out yesterday. Barclays reported that most
major
credit card companies saw positive performance in July: aggregate
charge-offs declined and yields increased, payment rates were higher,
and
delinquencies continued to improve for the third consecutive month. Do
you have
a credit card? Does your child? How many? US citizens hold 1.3
billion
credit cards, which means that there are roughly 4 cards for every man,
woman,
and child. In China, where there are about 1.25 billion people, there
are only
5 million credit cards. The ability spend, and in some sense
capitalism in
general, makes it profitable for producers to sell what consumers want
to buy,
but it also makes it profitable to cause consumers to buy what
producers want
to sell. (Think about that one! Said another way, capitalism
does not just sell people what they really want, it also
sells them what they think they want.) Interestingly enough,
studies
indicate that Americans who don’t own a credit card save more than
those that
do.
Is
California real estate turning around? SunTrust thinks that it is. Not
only are
they going to $2 million loan amounts, but they have updated the
“SunTrust
Declining Markets Index” to reflect only seven (7) Metropolitan
Statistical
Areas (MSA) in the State of California which remain in areas that
continue show
declines in property value. Those MSAs are Hanford-Corcoran,
Madera-Chowchilla,
Merced, Modesto, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario,
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, and Salinas. All other MSAs in the
State of
California have been removed from the SunTrust Mortgage Declining
Markets
Index, which is obviously subject to change.
First
there was “Loan Prospector”. Now Freddie has introduced “Workout
Prospector”.
For the Home Affordable Modification program (HAMP), starting in
November
servicers will be required to use Workout Prospector for evaluating all
borrowers for a modification under HAMP, and Freddie revised, and
put on
line, the HAMP Modification Agreement, Trial Period Plan, and Hardship
Affidavit. “Workout Prospector helps you analyze and structure
foreclosure
alternatives on your Freddie Mac loans…evaluate a borrower for a
modification
under HAMP…In the future, Freddie Mac plans to require Servicers to use
Workout
Prospector to process all foreclosure alternatives.” For more details
one
should go to Freddie Mac’s Home
Affordable Modification program Web site.
Today
U.S. Bank
Home Mortgage’s Wholesale Division will increase their fee on the VA
programs, both for fixed
and ARMS programs. For loan amounts greater than $417,000 clients can
expect to
see to a fee increase varying between .5-.625 points. In addition, U.S.
Bank
made some changes regarding FICO & LTV adjustments to their
conventional
Manufactured Housing products. All conventional Manufactured
Housing
products must have a FICO score greater than or equal to 640,
regardless of
LP/DU response, and a maximum 80% LTV/TLTV/HTLTV.
StoneWater
Mortgage, “in an effort to continue to address short term market risk”,
made
changes to their conventional conforming fixed loan products maximum
financing, effective
immediately. Investment property cash out refinances are no longer
permitted.
2 unit primary residence purchase or rate/term is limited to 80%
LTV/CLTV/HCLTV
and 75% LTV if subordinate financing exists. 2 unit investment property
purchase limited to 75% LTV/CLTV/HCLTV and 70% LTV if subordinate
financing
exists. 2 unit primary residence cash out limited to 75% LTV/CLTV/HCLTV
and 70%
LTV if subordinate financing exists.
The
roller coaster
of economic news continues. (I guess it would be too easy if everything
pointed
to one outcome.) Last week rates improved, as they did again yesterday
morning
after Asian stocks fell significantly. Oil, gold, and other commodities
were
down (although sugar is at a 28 year high, which doesn’t help people
who make
jam at home and kids who eat Captain Crunch).
How
far can rates
drop? I haven’t heard too many agents
complain about rates in general, as
mortgage rates remain near their lows but the government’s borrowing
needs are
at historical highs. This limits the amount that rates will be able to
fall so
as to attract buyers of our debt, and most analysts believe that soon
the
buyers of our debt will be demanding higher yields. Last week the Fed
left
overnight rates unchanged. So what? If anything, what the last year or
two has
taught us is that mortgage rates have little or no correlation with
Fed
Funds, so even though CNBC and the media make a big deal out of the
Fed's
decision, mortgage rates are not impacted. Granted, any changes in
rates can
impact the Prime Rate (currently 3.25%), but that obviously is not the
same as
a 30-yr mortgage rate. So how do mortgage rates change?
Mortgage rates
are the result of supply and demand forces, just like any other
security that
is bought and sold in the open market. Securities that are backed by
mortgages
trade in the market, just like other fixed-income debt, and just like
stocks
which garner the headlines, with the prices in turn determining rates.
In
spite of some second-tier news from the “Empire State General Economic
Index”
that showed growth, the equities market followed Asia and had their
worst day
since early July. So if an investor thinks that we’re not out of the
economic
woods yet, where can they put their money? One answer is fixed income
securities, which rallied. The
yield on the
10-year note hit 3.46%, the lowest level in almost a month. And it
didn’t
hurt that a) the Fed bought Treasury notes maturing in the next four to
seven
years, and b) the Fed officials said they will extend TALF loans
against newly
issued asset-backed securities and legacy commercial mortgage-backed
securities
through March 31, 2010.
Although
we had
some potentially market-moving data out this morning, the market hasn’t
moved much
since yesterday afternoon. The Producer Price
Index for July was -.9%, a larger
drop than expected and mostly due to gasoline prices being down last
month. In
June the PPI was +1.8%, so we are certainly seeing some volatility
month-to-month,
and versus a year ago the PPI is -6.8%! (Remember when the Fed was
worried
about inflation?) Ex-food & energy, the PPI was -.1%, +2.6% versus
a year
ago. On the residential front, Housing Starts dropped 1%, below
expectations,
although the June numbers were revised slightly higher. Multifamily
unit starts
dropped over 13%, but single family home starts were up almost 2%. New
Building
Permits were down almost 2%, and down over 39% versus a year ago. After
the
news we find the 10-yr yielding 3.49% and mortgage prices roughly
unchanged
from Monday afternoon’s levels.
Three
Rednecks
were working up on a cell phone tower: Cooter, Ronnie and Donnie.
As they start their descent Cooter slips, falls off the tower and is
killed
instantly.
As the ambulance takes the body away, Ronnie says, “Well, someone
should go and
tell his wife.”
Donnie says, “OK, I'm pretty good at that sensitive stuff, I'll do it.”
Two hours later, he comes back carrying a case of Budweiser. Ronnie
says, “Where did you get that beer, Donnie?”
“Cooter's wife gave it to me,” Ronnie replies.
“That's unbelievable, you told the lady her husband was dead and she
gave
you a case of beer?”
“Well, not exactly”, Donnie says. “When she answered the door, I said
to her,
‘you must be Cooter's widow.’”
She said, “You must be mistaken, I'm not a widow.”
Then I said, “I'll bet you a case of Budweiser you are.”
Rob
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