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Mar. 12, 2012: Mortgage jobs; a legal take on Fannie-BofA; RESPA in the Supreme Court; Freddie's performance
Rob Chrisman
Here’s
some
good news for some: The Financial Times reports that, “The
Federal Reserve is this week expected to pave the way for a doubling of bank
dividends and share buybacks when it unveils the results
of stress tests on the largest US financial groups. If Citigroup passes the
test, as expected, it will be in a position to pay more than a
notional 1 cent a share dividend for the first time since the
financial crisis…Analysts expect JPMorgan Chase, among
the strongest of international banks, to pay more than 70 per
cent of its earnings in the form of dividends and share
buybacks, close to pre-2008 levels.” Anecdotally, I was in a
group a few weeks ago that John Stumf of Wells Fargo addressed,
and he was practically giddy about its stock price and
dividends…
And
there is good news on the hiring front: a $2 billion Mortgage bank
in Northern California is looking for a SVP of Compliance.
This position will be responsible for developing risk management
policies and advising company leadership of new and changing
regulatory risks; developing and implementing company’s policies
and procedures for compliance based on all federal regulations
and state laws , including Financial Reform, NMLS, SAFE Act,
AIR, MDIA and RESPA Reform; managing all federal, government,
and/or state applications for licensing, lending and/or
brokering for company and affiliates; and coordinating internal
compliance review and monitoring activities. Resumes should be
sent to me at rchrisman@robchrisman.com.
And in Southern California, JMAC Lending is looking
for experienced underwriters and funders for its Irvine
location. JMAC has been around for over twenty years, and has
expanded operations to include licensing in seven states. For
more information about the company, visit www.jmaclending.com,
and resumes should be directed to career@jmaclending.com.
Freddie Mac announced
that it has posted a net income of $619 million for the quarter
ended December 31, 2011 and total comprehensive income of $1.5
billion. For the entire year of 2011 Freddie Mac had a net loss
of $5.3 billion and comprehensive income of $(1.2) billion
compared to $(14.0) billion and $0.3 in 2010. The shift from a
net loss to a net gain in the fourth quarter reflects lower
derivative losses due to a smaller decline in long-term interest
rates and a decrease in the provision for credit losses on
single-family loans. Freddie had a net worth deficit of $146
million at the end of the quarter and will submit a request to
the Treasury Department for a draw in that amount. This will be
more than offset by a quarterly dividend payment of $1.7 billion
to Treasury on its holdings of Freddie Mac Senior Preferred
Stock. With this draw Freddie Mac will have received $7.6
billion from Treasury for 2011 and paid $6.5 billion in
dividends. For those playing along at home, since August 2008
Freddie Mac has drawn $72.3 billion from Treasury and paid
dividends of $16.5 billion.
Overall
in 2011 Freddie financed 1,859,072 residential properties of
which 320,753 were multi-family units, down from 2,115,302
mortgages in 2010. In its release Freddie noted that the
loans it acquired after 2008 accounted for only 1% of its
credit losses while loans originated between 2005 and 2008
represent 90% of those losses (with nearly a 9%
delinquency rate). Multifamily originations by FNMA and FHLMC
are at record highs, indicating that the rental market is indeed
strong. Sales of properties totaled $3.8 billion in January, a
53% increase from a year earlier, with rates for this type of
product in the low 4% range.
(Turning
to underwriting for a moment -most updates were posted in the
Saturday commentary – LO’s are especially interested in the fact
that Fannie has recently updated DU to include when a loan is
over 75% LTV and the DTI is greater than 45%, DU is now asking
for 12 month reserves. In a split, however, Freddie Mac has not
made this same change to LP. So one can expect LO’s to take
advantage of this on a small number of loans if they can go to
both agencies.)
Fannie
announced an initiative to make loan-level data for
single-family MBS accessible as a move towards transparency.
The agency will start releasing loan-level data beginning the
first quarter of 2012 and will provide data updates regularly.
Obviously investors in agency MBS, and all MBS, want to know
what they’re buying, and this is another step in the direction
of restoring investor confidence. The first release of
loan-level data files for single-family MBS will be downloadable
and published under the “New Issues Statistics” tab in PoolTalk,
which is a tool that retrieves pool-level information and data
on Fannie Mae securities. Concurring with the release of the
loan-level data will be new features on PoolTalk, including the
ability to view data on a specific pool and monitor data for
specific securities at a glance. Daily issuance files, month
statistics, and MBS-related documents will be accessible through
PoolTalk.
But
the top 70 executives at F&F were told by the FHFA that their salaries would be
limited to $500,000, and bonuses would be eliminated. The
change came after Congressional leaders ridiculed the high
million-dollar salaries of many executives at the two firms. No
date has been set for when the pay changes will go into effect.
Many believe that no member of Congress wants anyone related to
government to earn more than they do – maybe they should check
out the Cal football coach’s salary of over $2 million.
The
industry continues to ruminate on the Fannie-Bank of America
rift.
Attorney Phil Stein writes, “Now, Fannie Mae is pressuring
lender Bank of America to cover losses incurred by insured home
loans that have defaulted, but on which the PMI company is
refusing to pay. Bank of America, to its credit, is resisting
these demands, perhaps weary (and wary) of making such payments
after having already entered into a multi-billion dollar
settlement with Fannie only a little more than one year ago.”
Mr.
Stein continues: “But the kudos to BofA end there. It is
notable to those of us who regularly represent correspondents
that BofA is not merely
refusing to repurchase additional loans from Fannie, but is
doing so on the grounds that there was no adequate reason for
the PMI companies to fail to pay out mortgage insurance when
these loans defaulted. This is consistent with the stance
that BofA took as early as its lawsuit against MGIC, but BofA
nevertheless routinely makes repurchase demands to
correspondents based on the mere fact that PMI has been
rescinded (whether it has been rescinded rightly or wrongly is
of no particular concern to BofA in such cases). This is yet
another important instance of BofA taking public positions that
are directly contrary to its assertions when it makes buy-back
demands on correspondents. Correspondents can use this
inconsistency to their distinct advantage in contesting demands
made by BofA. It is also interesting, incidentally, that Fannie
has now claimed that it cut off purchases from BofA, rather than
BofA deciding to stop selling to Fannie. While they sort out who
broke up with whom, let's hope that the correspondents will be
given a well-deserved respite from BofA's unfounded buy-back
demands.” (If you’d like to follow this and other mortgage legal
issues, Phil’s writings can be found at www.mortgagecrisiswatch.com.)
Legal issues are now a fact of life in mortgage banking and real
estate. The Supreme Court has heard oral arguments on whether or not splitting
an unearned fee violates the Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act (RESPA). The case is Freeman v. Quicken Loans, and is
intended to settle a dispute among the federal circuit courts
regarding the statutory interpretation of Section 8(b) of
RESPA which prohibits giving or accepting “any portion,
split, or percentage” of any charge for settlement services
“other than for services actually performed.” The issue in
Freeman is whether Section 8(b) applies to an unearned fee
charged by the loan originator. Quicken Loans charged the
borrower discount points which did not go to reduce the
borrower’s interest rate, and the borrower claims the charges
are unearned and not for services actually performed. All agree
that if the fees were split with a third party, the arrangement
would be illegal under RESPA. In this instance, however, Quicken Loans did not split
its fees with a third party. Will the Supreme Court accept
Quicken Loans’ argument that if Congress had intended to hold
settlement service providers in violation of the Act for
charging an unearned fee, it would have clearly said so (as it
has done in other instances) or will the Court find that the
charging of unearned fees violates the Act whether those fees
are split between two parties or kept in their entirety by the
lender? Stay tuned for June, when the decision is expected.
Friday
was a good day for MBS prices, prompting one veteran trader to
note, “Mortgages were harder to keep than a Lindsay Lohan court
date.” But it's Monday again, which means we have a week of
economic data to chew upon. There is zip for today, tomorrow is
Retail Sales, Business Inventories, and an FOMC meeting
adjournment (no change to overnight rates expected), Wednesday
is Import & Export Prices, Thursday the usual Jobless Claims
but also the Producer Price Index, Empire Manufacturing, and the
Philly Fed survey. Friday is the Consumer Price Index,
Industrial Production & Capacity Utilization, and a
University of Michigan survey. In the early going, the U.S.
10-yr, which closed at 2.04% Friday, is coming in around 2.01%
and MBS prices are about .125 better than Friday’s close.
An
Australian, an Irishman and an Englishman are in a bar. They're
staring at another man sitting on his own at a table in the
corner.
He's so familiar, and not recognizing him is driving them mad.
They stare and stare, until suddenly the Irishman twigs: "Holy
smokes, it's Jesus!"
Sure enough, it is Jesus, nursing a pint.
Thrilled, they send him over a pint of Guinness, a pint of
Fosters and a pint of bitter.
Jesus accepts the drinks, smiles over at the three men, and
drinks the pints slowly, one after another.
After he's finished the drinks, Jesus approaches the trio.
He reaches for the hand of the Irishman and shakes it, thanking
him for the Guinness.
When he lets go, the Irishman gives a cry of amazement: "My God!
The arthritis I've had for 30 years is gone. It’s a miracle!"
Jesus then shakes the Aussie's hand, thanking him for the lager.
As he lets go, the man's eyes widen in shock. "Strewth mate, the
bad back I've had all my life is completely gone! It's A
Miracle."
Jesus then approaches the Brit who says, "Back off, mate, I'm on
disability benefit."
If you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the
STRATMOR Group web site located at
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