Yesterday
the
commentary discussed rotary phones and mobile phone banking. And
last week the Federal Reserve Board launched its Twitter
channel, @federalreserve, upon which it will tweet links to
press releases, speeches, testimony, reports to Congress, the
monthly Report on Credit and Liquidity Programs and the Balance
Sheet, and the balance sheet itself, all of which will be
available in full via the website (www.federalreserve.gov).
Look
out for educational FAQs and video links as well.
There
is a lot going on with investors recently, so let’s delve in!
Citibank’s
Ineligible Originator List has been updated to include those
brokers, correspondents, and various other originators whose
role in any transaction renders it unfit for purchase. The full
list is updated often and can be viewed by going through the
correspondent site (https://correspondent.citimortgage.com/Correspondent/login.jsp).
Wells
Fargo’s
correspondent group has joined the ranks of most other investors
and has created an “exclusionary
list.” The story from National Mortgage News, published
yesterday, saying "According to a March 19 memo from Wells Fargo
Funding, roughly 86 firms are on the exclusionary list,
including some failed lenders and troubled depositories insured
by the FDIC…If a lender appears on the exclusionary list, Wells
will not buy any mortgages from the firm effective March 26. The
bank notes that it will update the list regularly stressing that
'exceptions cannot be made.'"
Numerically
speaking,
this works out to less than two lenders per state of course. And
Wells, just as other correspondent lenders have done, has cut
off originators for various reasons – mostly refusing to
cooperate on buyback issues. But still, the “originator herd” is
spooked and waiting to hear who is on it. But don’t look for the
list to be made public.
GMAC's
correspondent group is
informally spreading the word that its systems will not be
updated for HARP 2.0 until this weekend and a bulletin will be
released Monday. Most expect GMAC to limit the LTV's on non-GM
to GM to 95% and the DTI to 45 due to performance-related issues
on mortgages outside of that band. Overall, investors are not
“chompin’ at the bit” to take on the problems of other servicers
in spite of a borrower reducing their payment, especially if the
loan is in an area that is still soft, price-wise. (GMAC has discontinued its
FHA 7/1 ARM products.)
360
Mortgage
announced it is accepting HARP 2.0 loans: the application date
must be after 12/1/2011, EA I, II, and III are eligible,
unlimited LTV/CLTV, existing MI transfers accepted, all
occupancy types are eligible, no appraisals required on loans
receiving a Property Fieldwork Waiver, no limit for the number
of financed properties a borrower owns, and no minimum FICO.
Fortress
Investment Group is reportedly in talks to pay more than $1
billion to acquire assets from Ally Financial’s mortgage unit,
ResCap.
ResCap, just like any mortgage operation, has various parts that
are worth more than other parts, one of which just might be the
servicing piece. Fortress’ name seems to come up whenever
something is for sale – BofA’s correspondent group, MetLife, and
so on, and with the help of its mortgage company Nationstar (which went
public recently) has been adding servicing in leaps and bounds.
And on its side, ResCap has been rumored to be near bankruptcy
for quite some time. It had $16.8 billion in assets at year-end,
including mortgage-servicing rights valued at $1.2 billion.
Lots
of lenders are trying to shove loans through the door prior to the increase in FHA
premiums. Originators know that the FHA announced that it
will increase FHA Up-Front and Annual mortgage insurance
premiums by 10 bps, while the Up-Front Mortgage Insurance
Premium (UFMIP) for Forward Mortgages will increase by 75 bps
regardless of term or LTV. These changes will affect all
relevant case numbers assigned on or after April 9th. For loans
exceeding $625,000 with case numbers assigned on or after June
11th, the MIP will be subject to increases ranging from 35 to 60
bps. Annual MIP and UFMIP for Streamline Refis endorsed on or
before May 31, 2009 with case numbers assigned on or after June
11, 2012 will be reduced from 1% to .01% (why bother?).
HUD has released
guidance on a number of underwriting issues that will affect all
loans with case numbers dated April 1st or thereafter. If it
has been more than one calendar year since a self-employed
borrower has filed a fiscal-year end tax return, the transaction
will require P&L and Balance Sheets. Lenders must comply
with HUD protocol when reviewing income documentation and
analyze the borrower’s business to determine its financial
strength and the general economic outlook for its sector.
Regarding identity of interest transactions, HUD has upgraded
the list of relations that are considered to be family members
of a borrower. This now comprises children, parents,
grandparents, spouses, legal adoptees, foster children,
brothers, sisters, stepbrothers, stepsisters, uncles or aunts.
The
National Mortgage
Licensing System terms of use will be modified on April
16th such that they no longer include the word “mortgage.” This
will make the NMLS available to a wider variety of
non-depository financial services industries, including state
regulators. The CFPB will be listed as a federal regulatory
user, and recent regulation passed by states will be available
to the public.
For borrowers who want to subordinate a Wells Fargo Home Equity
second mortgage behind a first non-Wells home mortgage, the
previous subordination fee has been increased to $195. If the
new first mortgage is with Wells Fargo, the fee remains $150.
Wells also told its brokers that now they will be able to
purchase rate lock extension using Wells Fargo’s Broker’s First
website, negating the need to call Priceline to make the
arrangements. Wells lenders are reminded that a subordination
agreement must be in place if there is existing subordinate
financing remaining on a refinance transaction, regardless of
property type or geographic location. And lastly for Wells, all
loans with applications dated on or after April 9th will be
required to comply with Wells flood insurance requirements,
which dictate that lenders must provide borrowers with a Notice
of Special Flood Hazards at least one day prior to closing if
the property is located within a Special Flood Hazards Area.
Note that the seller should inform the buyer of the flood risks
of the property as soon as possible (ideally more than one day
before closing). Regardless of whether or not their licensing
or regulator requires them to comply with federal flood
requirements, borrowers must comply with Wells Fargo’s
requirements.
Starting April 1st, US
Bank will require all credit reports to include summary
information so that this can be reported in compliance with the
new Fair Lending Act. The “Summary” section should include the
number of 30, 60, and 90-day mortgage delinquencies; the number
of credit inquires; and the trade line counts for both the
applicant and co-applicant, if necessary. USBHM has decreed that
the length of time a borrower has owned a non-built up lot no
longer factors into the calculation of LTV rations on
construction to permanent end loans. These transactions can now
use the completed appraised value to calculate the LTV rations
of FHLMC and FNMA Agency loans instead of the lesser of cost or
appraised value used previously.
Turning to the markets, yesterday we learned that Housing Starts
fell in February slid by 1.1%, but permits for future
construction jumped to their highest level since October 2008,
up over 5%. And compared to February last year, residential
construction was up almost 35%! There were 457,000 single-family
housing starts in February – who says housing is dead? Certainly
not builders – their confidence has been growing, and many are
reporting increasing activity.
But
watch those mortgage applications: the MBA reported apps fell by
over 7% last week, with the biggest hit coming in refi’s (down
over 9%) versus purchases (-1%). It is just as one would expect,
given the rate movement last week. But any originator who only
does refi’s must be concerned: the refinance share of
total mortgage activity fell to about 73% of applications from
75% the prior week, with the MBA’s Jay Brinkmann noting that the
refinance share was at its lowest level since last July.
The
markets are being reminded that increased economic activity
can lead to higher rates. No
one is talking “double dip” anymore, and the inflation word is
creeping back into vocabularies given the price of gasoline. The
U.S. T-note closed at 2.36%, nearly unchanged, as did mortgage
prices. For news later this morning we’ll have Existing Home
Sales (expected to be slightly higher), although it was pretty
quiet overnight. In fact, so far rates and prices
are virtually unchanged from Tuesday’s closing levels.
Here are the answers from yesterday's quiz.
1. Johnny's mother had three children. The first child was
named April, the second child was named May. What was the third
child's name? Johnny.
2.
There is a clerk at the butcher shop, he is five feet ten inches
tall, and he wears size 13 sneakers. What does he weigh? Meat.
3. Before Mt. Everest was discovered, what was the highest
mountain in the world? Mt. Everest - it just wasn't discovered
yet.
4.
How much dirt is there in a hole that measures two feet by three
feet by four feet? There is no dirt in a hole.
5. What word in the English Language is always spelled
incorrectly? Incorrectly.
6.
Billy was born on December 28th, yet her birthday is always in
the summer. How is this possible? Billy lives in the Southern
Hemisphere.
7. In California, you cannot take a picture of a man with a
wooden leg. Why not? You can’t take pictures with a wooden leg.
8. What was the President's Name in 1975? Same as is it now -
Barack Obama.
9.
If you were running a race, and you passed the person in 2nd
place, what place would you be in now? You would be in 2nd.
10. Which is correct to say, "The yolk of the egg are white" or
"The yolk of the egg is white"? Neither, the yolk of the egg is
yellow.
11.
If a farmer has 5 haystacks in one field and 4 haystacks in the
other field, how many haystacks would he have if he combined
them all in another field? One big stack.
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at