Are
mortgage brokers making a comeback? After the financial crisis,
drop in originations, regulatory tsunami (a “Reg-plosion”), and
the recent exit from the sector by many large institutions, many
thought the days of the mortgage broker were numbered. However,
it may be too soon to count them out. According to the Q4 2011
Quarterly Data Report from the NMN, third-party originations
jumped to 11.4% of all originations, or $51.3 billion, up
sharply from the $29 billion brokers originated in the third
quarter. Going back the previous five quarters, market share was
8.2%, 7.9%, 6.8%, 10.7%, and 11.8%. Putting things into
perspective, broker market share peaked at nearly 30% in 2007.
Perhaps reports of the brokers’ death were exaggerated.
What
is up with ewarehouseone?
I know next to nothing about it, and have no opinion, but am
asked repeatedly about its validity. Michele Perrin, however, of
Perrin & Associates (http://www.perrinassoc.com/),
does have an opinion and writes, “In the last few months,
ewarehouse has hired at least 15 reps across the country, mostly
former wholesale AE’s who know nothing about the warehouse
business, and they are collecting hundreds of applications from
unsuspecting mortgage companies. The fee they collect with the
application is only $1,000-$3,500, so I couldn't see how that
would warrant creating an apparently artificial warehouse
company, but I know now that they are requesting large sums as
pledged accounts.
“Here
is a quote I sent to Paul Muolo to use in an article he is
working on about ewarehouseone. He has been unable to find any
more about them than I have: ‘If it sounds too good to be true,
it probably is. I have been called by a number of my clients
asking me about ewarehouseone, so I researched them online and
by contacting warehouse lenders across the country. Although
their salespeople are telling potential clients that they have
been in the warehouse business for 14 years and have $3 billion
in outstandings, no one I spoke to had ever heard of them before
a few months ago. Nor could I find a single mortgage banker with
a line from ewarehouseone, even on the East Coast. $3 billion in
lines would make them one of the top five warehouse lenders in
the nation and would indicate that they have hundreds of
customers, since they seem to seek smaller lines, so I would
think we should all know someone with one of their facilities. I
was also unable to find any address for their headquarters or to
discover where they handle collateral or what bank handles their
cash. I would caution mortgage companies to get more information
before they write an application fee check to any warehouse
lender they have not heard of before. Warehouse lenders should
be able to provide their headquarters' address and the names of
existing customers to whom the mortgage company could talk for
references.’”
Ms. Perrin goes on: “A former client of mine sent me the legal
documents he had been sent by ewarehouseone last week. I found
that in the documents they are using "48 Wall Street NY, NY
10005" as their address, which is a ‘Virtual Office’ where you
pay $50 a month to use the address. I found in the instructions
letter that ewarehouseone wants the client to deposit $178,000
in pledged accounts for them! This makes it all make sense as
to why they would go to such lengths to create a fake warehouse
lending company! I am so glad this client contacted me before
giving them that money. Please get the news out that any
warehouse lender who can't answer basic questions should not get
any of your money! Beware!”
That
all being said, and hopefully to clear up any confusion because
we could use another solid warehouse lender, there is a
worthwhile representative: Jerry Walters. To contact Mr. Walters
with questions, write to jwalters@amortgagewarehouse.com.
In
a totally unrelated matter, and once again we are reminded how
mortgage lending spans states, Colorado and federal prosecutors
say they have closed down a national foreclosure
rescue scheme and the operators of a Georgia-based
foreclosure and mortgage scam have been permanently barred from
mortgage and real estate activity. “Bella Homes was
accused of persuading homeowners in danger of foreclosure to
hand over their home titles and then lease back their homes from
the company”:
http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/e36138e7c8284e96b6201c27e147d32d/CO--Foreclosure-Lawsuit-Agreement/.
Freddie
&
Fannie just can't catch a break. Three evaluation reports were
released by the FHFA’s Office of Inspector General (OIG)
regarding the oversight of activities of Fannie & Freddie
(“Frannie”). One honed in on Frannie’s participation in the 2011 MBA Convention and
Exposition in Chicago caught the FHFA’s attention. The
GSE’s together spent over $600,000 to participate in the
convention and 90 GSE employees were registered to attend, 48
for Fannie Mae and 42 for Freddie Mac. OIG states that, while
the expense of the convention was small in relation to all GSE
expenses, the money expended did occasion comment and prompt the
office to investigate. OIG found that the GSE's per-capita
expenditures for registration, travel, and lodging were
comparable to allowable expenses for federal employees however
it questioned the $140,000 spent to sponsor the convention and
$140,415 for business meals and hosted dinners.
Audits
have
also recently focused on the extent of FHFA's oversight of Fannie Mae's single-family
mortgage underwriting standards. Specifically, OIG
reviewed FHFA's written policies for oversight of these
standards and oversight of Fannie Mae's internal controls over
its implementation of the standards. OIG also plans to contract
for additional audit coverage related to the effectiveness of
quality controls used by the GSEs to determine compliance with
underwriting standards. It is not a simple job: during the first
10 months of 2011, Fannie Mae purchased nearly 2.1 million loans
valued at $427 billion, for example. To be eligible for
purchase, a mortgage must satisfy the GSEs' underwriting
standards or have their approval to vary from them. Fannie
Mae's underwriting standards, which it refers to as eligibility
requirements, derive from a combination of Congressional
charter-based and traditional risk-based criteria.
Charter-based criteria would include original principal balance
limits and loan-to-value ratios while risk based criteria focus
on collateral, capacity, and creditworthiness. Notwithstanding
the housing boom and subsequent housing collapse, Fannie Mae's basic underwriting
standards for purchase-money loans secured by
single-family, principal residences have not changed materially,
most believe, since 2006 – and many argue that they don’t have
to.
Fannie
Mae, however, has authorized a number of variances that have
impacted those underwriting standards and the numbers of these
have fluctuated substantially over time. In 2005 when standards
were loose, Fannie Mae authorized over 11,000 variances.
Between January 2005 and August 2007, Fannie Mae began
rescinding variances, which tightened underwriting standards.
Fannie Mae had over 600 variances as of September 2011. These
variances from underwriting standards effectively relax those
standards and this contributed to the credit losses and
credit-related expenses suffered by Fannie Mae in recent years.
But hey, if Fannie &
Freddie are overseeing the aggregators, and the OIG is
overseeing them, who is overseeing the OIG?
Banking
news
marches on. Last Friday Illinois’ Premier Bank was closed and
its deposits assumed by International Bank of Chicago. Up in
Massachusetts Commerce Bancshares announced it will purchase
Mercantile B&T for $26.5 million in cash, or about 1.3x
tangible book. And in Wisconsin PSB Holdings will buy Marathon
State Bank for $5.6 million in cash or 1x book. Marathon will
pay $14.3 million to shareholders before the sale in the form of
a special dividend. (Since PSB doesn’t need the capital, the
move is a way to return shareholder value under the lower
capital gains tax – nice!)
The
Financial Times reports a
potentially rocky road ahead of Ally’s planned bankruptcy of
ResCap. “Plans to recoup the $17.2 billion of taxpayer
money that was pumped into the company have stalled because of
crushing liabilities attached to Residential Capital, Ally’s
mortgage unit, which the board is now considering trying to shed
through bankruptcy…Some officials are worried that such a
bankruptcy could damage creditor confidence in other banking
subsidiaries. Meanwhile, some investors are worried that even if
Ally can overcome regulators’ concerns it will face a long and
damaging fight in the courts.” As an update, Ally and Rescap’s
boards are exploring a bankruptcy filing for the subsidiary and
a subsequent sale of some assets to Fortress Investment Group.
At
least the markets are relatively quiet.
Yesterday’s 10-yr T-note closed at 2.24% - still pretty low.
Mortgage supply was relatively low, and with the demand from the
Fed and others still strong, mortgage prices had a decent day
relative to Treasury prices – not a bad thing. Today we’ll have
the January Case-Shiller home price index, which is thought to
have been less negative at +-0.3 percent (vs. -0.5 prior). Later
we’ll have March’s Consumer Confidence number, expected a shade
lower, and the 1PM EST 2-yr note auction of $35 billion. In the
early going the debt
markets are unchanged from Monday’s close, so don’t look for
much rate sheet change.
For
today’s humor, here is a video. The first 90 seconds are very
good – ask the person in the cubicle next to you to try it – and
the trick is even better:
http://biggeekdaddy.com/humorpages/Humor/BestCardTrick.html.
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at