Aug. 21, 2012: Mortgage jobs; rating agencies' thoughts on servicing changes; more on Treasury and F&F
Rob Chrisman
Per
the Mayans, we have four more months to live. But just in case
the sun comes up on December 22nd, it's good to have some
retirement money stashed. The largest 401(k) administrator in
the U.S., Fidelity Investments, said the average balance
of its 12 million accountholders was $72,800 at the end of
June or 2.4% less than the end of March. USA Today reports
35% of unemployed people have pulled money from retirement
savings in 2012. Meanwhile, analysis from 24/7 Wall St.
finds things are ugly in some states for those aged 20 to 24
year old, where the states with the highest unemployment rates
for this group in order are MS (22.2%); AL (20.2%); SC
(19.9%); NC (19.6%) and TN (18.3%). I mention this because as
the finance business has evolved, it seems that successful
LO’s, lenders, and Realtors are much more aware of their
clients’ needs, finances, and circumstances – and things can
be pretty rough out there.
LoanSifter, a rapidly expanding pricing vendor, is yet
again looking to fill another position, this time in their
Underwriting department. Candidates for the Senior
Product & Underwriting Specialist position should have
secondary/underwriting experience in a multi-investor or
multi-channel platform within the last year and have
comprehensive knowledge across all product types. Candidates
must be effective at working and communicating from a remote
office. The link to its careers page is https://www.loansifter.com/careers.aspx
for the full job description, and other opportunities within
LoanSifter. Resumes can be sent to resumes@loansifter.com.
In Texas, the First National Bank of Trenton (FNBT) is
seeking processors, funders, underwriters, closers and, loan
coordinators/loan setup to support its continued growth.
FNBT (https://www.fnbtrenton.com)
is a National Bank that was founded in 1901. The bank is
primarily family owned and operated. FNBT provides a Retail,
Correspondent, and Wholesale Mortgage Lending program
targeting established brokers, bankers and community/regional
banks. It currently has an “all-star cast” and is looking for
top candidates to add to its team. Interested parties should
send resumes to careers@fnbtrenton.com.
All
inquiries are confidential.
A
quick, common sense, note on the proposed CFPB appraisal
changes from an industry vet in Reno. “Why on earth does it
make sense to have an additional appraisal just because you
have a high interest rate loan? If someone has poor credit and
pays a higher interest because of the credit issue, why would
a second appraisal be beneficial or add any value to the
file? Am I missing something here?”
Moving
over to servicing, and speaking of the Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau, Moody’s Investors Service released
a report that linked a tide of new rules from the credit
bureau to “costly” and “challenging” new costs for small to
midsize servicers. According to Moody’s, these servicers will
likely encounter “significant hurdles” in moves to adopt the
single point of contact strategy. Analysts William Fricke,
Gene Berman, and Linda Stesney stated, “Many small
servicers will find the cost of implementing the rules
prohibitive, because the rules require them to change
borrower notices, implement new contact strategies, update
compliance procedures and make core system changes.” Larger
servicers will probably see little impact, especially as
federal consent orders from 2011 take effect with the $25
billion settlement from earlier this year. A few changes may
come down the pipeline for these servicers. Changes to billing
statements, adjustment notices for adjustable-rate mortgages,
and evaluations for forced-placed insurance policies, for
example. But none of the changes will likely near the problems
of cost for small to midsize servicers. “The cost pressure
would be another factor supporting the ongoing consolidation
in the mortgage servicing industry as well as the increase in
the transfer of servicing to specialty servicers that are more
equipped to handle loans in a ‘high-touch’ fashion,” according
to Fricke, Berman, and Stesney. This is similar to a report in
April from Fitch which forecasted “increased operational,
compliance, and reporting expenses” for servicers.
But
once again, from a PR perspective, the CFPB has the consumer’s
interests in mind, and firmly stands firm behind the decision
to roll out proposals for new servicing rules. Bureau Chief
Richard Cordray said in a statement last week that the “rules
would offer consumers basic protections and put the ‘service’
back into mortgage servicing.”
Smarter
minds than mine have had some time to ruminate on the
Treasury’s changes for the way it handles Fannie and Freddie.
Initial headlines blared the words “wind down” but it is
important to keep in mind that over the years, Freddie and
Fannie developed dual traits: to guarantee mortgages, and to
have mortgages in their portfolios. Arguably two separate
functions, the changes target the portfolio and cash flow
aspect, and it may be a good thing for mortgage originators,
homebuilders and Treasury bonds as it delays reform of the two
giant government-seized firms. Why would those smarter minds
say that? Because F&F still may be around to guarantee
mortgages, and set industry standards for documents,
appraisal requirements, data requirements, and so on – which
is a very good thing and something that investors need in
the secondary markets.
First,
Freddie has already been reducing its retained portfolio at an
annualized rate of 22% since the beginning of the year and its
current portfolio size is only $23 billion more than the $558
billion cap as of December 2013. The decline in Freddie's
non-agency MBS and mortgage loan portfolios should be more
than sufficient to meet its portfolio cap requirements.
However, Fannie is likely to be forced reduce its agency MBS
holdings at a faster pace than before. For a base case, some
estimate that Fannie needs to reduce its agency MBS holdings
by $70-$80 billion in 2013 while Freddie will have the option
of keeping its agency MBS holdings unchanged.
Second,
a few investors are concerned that Fannie or Freddie may be
forced to sell non-agency MBS. On the other hand, there might
not be any meaningful selling of non-agency by the GSEs
considering that Freddie has a significantly larger holding of
non-agency mortgage backed securities among the two GSEs but
its retained portfolio size is such that it doesn’t have to
sell anything actively since current pay-downs are enough to
meet its retained portfolio cap in December 2013. And third,
any selling of agency MBS by Fannie is likely to be focused in
higher coupon MBS (this is what they own) rather than in
production coupons but this selling is unlikely to occur
before year-end 2012.
The second important component of the announcement is that the
10 percent dividend payments made to Treasury on its preferred
stock investments in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be
replaced with a quarterly sweep of every dollar of profit that
each firm earns going forward. We view this step as indicating
a stronger government support to the GSEs than before
(Essentially, this change takes us a step closer to explicit
government guarantee on GSE securities).
Yes, the Treasury Department announced a set of steps to
change its financial backing of Fannie and Freddie - the new
arrangement is where all profits from the firms make will be
provided to the Treasury. This replaces the current system,
where Fannie and Freddie pay 10% quarterly dividend payments
to Treasury and must borrow from the government every time
they don’t have a large profitable quarter. We’ll see what
happens, but no one in our business wants to see either, and
the roles they play, disappear entirely. The industry,
however, can expect to see guarantor/guarantee (g-fee) hikes
soon impacting all lenders, and these higher costs will indeed
be passed on to borrowers. And the industry also wonders how
these changes will impact the agencies’ views on counterparty
risk, and caps on sales volumes based on net worth. Stay
tuned!
Here
are some recent investor/lender/agency updates to give
you a sense of where things are going. As always, it is best
to read the actual bulletin, and yes, I am a little behind in
some instances.
But
in the last week brokers in at least one region received this
informal note from their Stearns AE: "Effective Monday
August 20, 2012 we are changing our policy on GFE reviews.
We have been under a CFPB audit for the last 7 weeks and we
were notified today that we are no longer able to accept files
with non-compliant GFE’s. Please spend more time reviewing
the GFE’s (RESPA DOCS) BEFORE submitting to us. We don’t want
to have to reject the file for non-compliance. There will be
no more emails asking you to correct certain items. GFE Common
Errors: HUD requires all boxes to be completed (no blank
boxes- please enter -0- or N/A). We see a lot of errors in
IMPORTANT DATES: Box #2 – 10 business days from date of
initial GFE. Box #3 – If not locked then N/A. If locked,
then term of lock. Box #4 - If not locked then # of days. If
locked, then n/a. Fees- Do not under- disclose. All loan
programs are $850.00. Streamlines are $595.00. Make sure your
fee sheet matches your GFE. I hope everyone has tried the
Initial Disclosure Portal which is now in your SNAP pipeline.
It is quick and seamless and we see a lot less errors on the
GFE’s when the Disclosure Portal is used. A few tips… If you
lock after submitting your loan, and we haven’t disclosed yet,
you need to have two GFE’s in your submission. The original
GFE, and the locked GFE, along with a COC for float to lock.
Once we disclose, we will prepare all subsequent GFE’s.
Old
National
Bancorp ($8.4B, IN) has announced it will
sell 9 and close 18 of its 183 branches, as it looks to cut
costs and further reduce it efficiency ratio (69.2% as of 2Q).
The move follows 24 branch closures last year.
FEMA has announced that disaster aid has been made
available in Atlantic, Cumberland, and Salem Counties in New
Jersey in the wake of the severe storms and straight-line
winds that occurred in late June.
Freddie Mac has issued guidance that loans that qualify
for the Relief Refinance Mortgage program using Home Value
Explorer in place of a full appraisal must close prior to the
expiry of the HVE value. Should a loan fail to close before
the HVE expires, it will require a new HVE value or full
appraisal with a value that supports the transaction.
Freddie is now permitting cash-out refinance transactions
within the six months following the purchase transaction
provided that the transaction meets the delayed financing
guidelines. In order to qualify, the new loan amount must be
less than the actual documented amount of the borrower’s
preliminary investment in purchasing the property; the
purchase must have been an arms-length transaction and
documented by the HUD-1, recorded Trustee’s Deed, or recorded
Sheriff’s Deed confirming that no mortgage financing was used
to obtain the property; and the source of funds must be
documented through bank statements, personal loan paperwork,
or HELOC on another property.
For those interested in learning more about the FHA’s
Energy Efficient Mortgage program, webinars will be
offered on August 22nd and September 13th. The training,
which is aimed at loan originators, processors, underwriters,
brokers, and agents, will cover the program features and
requirements as well as the Home Energy Rating System energy
reporting protocol. Registration for the August webinar is
accessible at http://www.hud.gov/emarc/index.cfm?fuseactionemar.registerEvent&eventId42&updateN.
The September webinar registration can be found at http://www.hud.gov/emarc/index.cfm?fuseactionemar.registerEvent&eventId43&updateN.
On the heels of the CFPB’s recent activity, law firm Ballard
Spahr has announced that it will be hosting a webinar
discussing the Bureau’s proposed mortgage servicing rules on
September 6th. The program will cover the scope of the rules;
the proposed early intervention, continuity of contact,
information management, billing statement, and new adjustment
notice requirements; and the CFPB’s larger plans for the
mortgage servicing industry. To register, see http://info.ballardspahr.com/Reaction/rsgenpage.asp?RSIDnQMDzXilvF1hiRQwBJYQF-ITPj-lzNFS_DyHYbQaxk8.
The
markets took a breather Monday, and trading volume was thin.
And rather than waste your time, let’s just say rates were a
shade better on not much news with the 10-yr T-note closing at
1.81%. For this morning the U.S. 10-yr is sitting around
1.83% and in the early going agency MBS prices are little
changed.
Good visual communication means not letting your message get
lost in translation. Below are some translated messages that
didn't quite hit the mark (part 2 of 2).
Moscow hotel - You are welcome to visit the cemetery where
famous Russian and Soviet composers, artists and writers are
buried daily except Thursday.
Swiss menu - Our wines leave you nothing to hope for.
Hong Kong advertisement - Teeth extracted by the latest
Methodists.
Copenhagen airline - We take your bags and send them in all
directions.
Acapulco hotel - The manager has personally passed all the
water served here.
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at www.stratmorgroup.com.
The current blog discusses the CFPB’s servicing proposals, for
better or worse. If you have both the time and
inclination, make a comment on what I have written, or on
other comments so that folks can learn what's going on out
there from the other readers.