Sep. 17, 2012: Mortgage jobs; letters on servicing premiums, prepayments, title scam, and the sacred mortgage interest deduction
Rob Chrisman
We,
including my old college roommate "Slugbreath," find ourselves
in "Unmarried and
Single Americans Week." The Buckeye Singles Council
“National Singles Week” started in Ohio in the 1980's, and
apparently didn't include enough other groups (such as single
parents, those with partners, and so on) to everyone's liking
so now the week, for Census Bureau calculations includes
unmarried people include those who were never married, widowed
or divorced. Last year they counted 102 million unmarried
people in America 18 and older. (I always tell
Slugbreath he's not the only one.) The percentage of unmarried
U.S. residents 18 and older who were women was 53% versus 47%
for men. 62% of these folks have never been married, 24% were
divorced, 14% widowed. There are 55 million households
maintained by unmarried men - 46% of households nationwide. Some Realtors may know
that 33 million people lived alone in 2011 - 28% of all
households, up from 17% in 1970. The Census Bureau tells
us that there are 89 unmarried men for every 100 unmarried
women.
There
is more positive news from iServe Residential Lending. This
GNMA approved lender issuer continues to experience
significant growth and has recently expanded their retail
operations by opening seven new Branches in California and the
East Coast. A “one-stop shop focused upon speed and quality of
service,” iServe is hiring NMLS licensed Originators and
Branch Managers in key markets throughout the United States.
Go to www.joiniserve.com or
email joiniserve@iservelending.com.
All inquiries are held in strict confidence.
Here's a sign of the computer age. Title attorney Terry M.
writes, "As a title attorney, one of our new concerns involves
the Seller who leaves a closing with the proceeds check; goes
to the parking lot and takes a picture front and back and
deposits same in their bank account via the internet. They
then return to the closing agent’s office asking that the
funds be wired to them. There is no evidence on the check that
this has been done."
And this note. “In the past it was always the real estate
sector that pulled the country out of economic woes. What’s
different? We no longer have any viable mortgage programs. We
have buyers, we have sellers and we have folks looking to
refinance, but the program guidelines are designed to fail
the overwhelming majority of Americans.
"Rob, I don't care if rates go down to 1%, or near 0 like in
Japan. Why? Because until residential lending loosens up
somewhat, especially on some of these bizarre and unreasonable
underwriting requests, and lenders aren't terrified of future
liabilities and lawsuits, borrowers who didn't refinance
in this last wave aren't going to be able to do so now.
How is the Fed going to deal with that?"
Friday's
commentary mentioned the cost to the borrower of refinancing
which not only includes title & escrow costs, but
appraisals, and so on. I received this note from Joe S.: "Also
if a consumer wants to refinance with the same broker, most
states have a 2 year waiting period to make compensation
once again. Regardless if it cost money last time to do
it and the consumer wants the same broker to refinance them,
the state will not allow us to make income unless it is new
money. Now that there is lender paid, I am not sure if that
follows the old yield spread premium format on broker
compensation."
And Saturday's discussed mortgage servicing rights (MSR's),
which are included in the value of mortgages which, of course,
is passed down to one degree or another on the rate sheet for
borrowers. I received this note. "Your discussion of servicing
values revolved around how the value can change based on
repurchase demands, regulatory oversight, and default losses.
It is important for readers to remember that prepayment speeds
are a huge determinant of servicing values." (Editor's note: I
often ask why any investor would want to pay a 5 point premium
- 105 - for something that may pay off in two months.) The
Servicing Released Premiums that investors pay, and are
usually passed on to borrowers, are determined to a great
degree by how long the loan will be on the books: the
duration of the MSR cash flows. And we all know that the life
of the loan is estimated by using default and prepayment
curves based on current market conditions and several other
analytic components. If an investor calculates the SRP based
on a life of 40 months, and the loan pays off in 4, it is a
loss; if the loan pays off in 80, it is a profit.”
The writer continued. "Up until mid-2012 prepayment speeds
were predictable. But the big rally in July has hit prepayment
models hard as some groups of loans (with certain rates,
credit scores, LTV’s, etc.) showing prepayment speeds above
40% annualized. Any SRP much greater than 62.5 bps would be a
money loser to the investor. And we expect the same for this
month, and QE3, with its impact on MBS pricing will only make
things worse for investors who paid for servicing. Originators
should not expect any improvement in SRPs in the coming
months."
After
a seemingly endless preoccupation with the presidential
election still happening (yes, we have another month and a
half), the mortgage interest deduction (MID) is back in
the news. I received this note. “The real estate
business loves the MID. But I wonder why. Imagine if I told
you I had an amazing financial deal for you. You give me
$20,000 today and I'll give you back the present value
equivalent of that $20,000 over the next 7 to 10 years. You'd
rightly look at me and say, ‘Why would I ever do something so
dumb?!’ Yet that's exactly what the MID is. The lobbyists in
the real estate industry go into histrionics when anyone
threatens the dear old MID. They immediately exclaim, ‘Home
values will drop by 20%!’
“Let's assume their 20% number is right. What they are
effectively saying is that the price someone pays for a home
is 80% the value of the home and 20% the present value of the
future tax deductions. In other words, we all pay 20% MORE
for houses (and we have to finance that 20%) because of the
MID. So, essentially, we all pay a 20% premium now for the ONE
TIME GAIN that homeowners got when the MID was put in place.
Those people were the winners. The rest of us simply play a
zero sum game. (Actually, those of us who sell inside of 3 or
4 years lose because we never recoup the MID premium we
paid). So, think about that next time you get excited about
taking your MID. You're really just slowly retrieving the tax
premium you paid when you bought the home.”
The
writer continued. “I'd think the NAR would lobby to get the
MID removed. Sure, it would be painful to see home prices
fall, but the basic laws of economics tell us that lower
prices increase demand. Increased demand means more home
sales and more home sales mean more commissions. Further,
homes under $200,000 would likely go UP in price. Why?
Because the folks who own those homes get very little value
from the MID. The interest they pay on smaller mortgages
isn't enough to offset the standard deduction, so the MID
premium is zero or very small. The biggest effect on home
prices if the MID were removed would not be to the middle
class (folks making under $100,000 a year). The biggest
effect on MID removal would be on folks carrying larger
mortgages.
Letting homeowners deduct interest paid on their mortgages
from taxable income makes no sense. It encourages taking on
more debt, discriminates against renters, subsidizes one kind
of spending over others and favors the upper incomes. It
advances the questionable public goal of making more Americans
into homeowners. And it costs the Treasury about $100 billion
a year.”
Candidate
Mitt Romney has called for revenue-neutral tax reform that
would lower federal income-tax rates while getting rid of
loopholes - “broadening the tax base.” (He refuses to be
specific on which ones he’d close.) By leaving out mention of
the mortgage deduction, the platform would push the message
along. No sooner was that thought on paper than the
real-estate industry went to work on the Republican Party. In
its place was put a pledge to protect the mortgage deduction
if tax reform doesn’t happen. Why offer a tax break for buying
one product and few others? “The social-policy argument for
the mortgage deduction is that it helps Americans buy homes,
and that homeownership stabilizes communities. The first part
is debatable. Canada does not allow for a mortgage-interest
deduction and its rate of home owning matches ours. The
federal government should not care whether you buy or rent
your residence. Because lower-income people are more likely to
rent, they are left out. Because higher-income people are more
likely to have bigger houses with bigger mortgages, they
benefit disproportionately. Meanwhile, the deduction is
useless to those who don’t itemize, which is most taxpayers.”
One
suggestion is to phase out the deduction very gradually. If
house shoppers know that a full deduction for mortgage
interest is available for only a few years, it might boost
house sales now. There’s already a $1.1 million ceiling on the
size of mortgages whose interest can be deducted. Over time,
further limit the deduction’s value. The housing industry will
undoubtedly go through the roof, hollering that war has been
declared on a rare (and much exaggerated) middle-class tax
benefit. But closing this loophole could win wider backing if
most mortgage holders are convinced that the value of the
deduction they are losing would be offset by lower income-tax
rates. You never know. Someday our political leadership may
summon the courage to do the rational thing and treat real
estate like any other possession.” Thanks for the note!
So
we closed off the week with the Treasury’s 10-yr. up to 1.87%.
Wow. But hey, does the 10-yr. make any difference with
agency MBS prices at all-time highs? Kind of: last
week’s economic and world news certainly did not reflect the
new era of “QE until we stop” but it did show how
international events impact oil markets, and our dependence on
foreign oil. Retail sales for August increased by 0.9%, the
biggest jump since February. The
CPI for August showed the largest monthly gain in more than
three years and the first gain since March, up 0.6%. U.S.
industrial production fell by 1.2 percent in August as
Hurricane Isaac disrupted the Gulf Coast region, and capacity
utilization fell to 78.2 percent. But the preliminary
University of Michigan consumer sentiment index for September
jumped to 79.2% from August’s 74.3%.
Some
economists are concerned about inflation. QE3’s plan to buy
$40 billion a month of mortgage-backed securities on an
open-ended basis, pushing down (mortgage) interest rates and
increase spending, might lead to inflation. But the tension in
the Middle East and North Africa is more pressing from not
only an energy cost perspective but also a global policy
concern.
I
am in South Carolina for the MBAC conference, and need to send
this out prior to knowing what is going on in the U.S.
markets. But for economic news this week, we have nothing as
exciting as the Fed telling us late last week that overnight
rates would be near 0% through 2015. That aside, today we have
Empire Manufacturing, tomorrow is another housing price index
(NAHB), Wednesday is more housing news (Housing Starts,
Building Permits, and Existing Home Sales), Thursday is
Initial Jobless Claims, and Friday is the Philly Fed and
Leading Economic Indicators).
Thank you to Dave H. with San Francisco's Bay Equity: “Top Ten signs you have
been doing loans too long.”
Number
ten: You think Fannie would be a cute name for one of your
kids.
Number nine: You still have a WAMU T-shirt you sleep in.
Number eight: You review your kid’s homework and you separate
the corrections into PTD’s (Prior to desert) and PTF’s (Prior
to Fun) categories.
Number seven: You still use an HP35 Calculator.
Number six: You wish you could go back to the good old days
when everything was a wet signature.
Number five: All your friends still smoke.
Number four: At cocktail parties, the only thing you can talk
about is HARP 2.
Number three: Your bucket list includes doing one last stated
income loan.
Number two: You remember when making money was an okay thing.
And, the number one sign you have been doing loans too long:
You fanaticize about members of the opposite sex’s FICO
scores.
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at www.stratmorgroup.com.
The current blog discusses the new CFPB Rule combining TILA
& RESPA disclosures. If you have both the time and
inclination, make a comment on what I have written, or on
other comments so that folks can learn what's going on out
there from the other readers.