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Nov. 15, 2012: MI deduction thoughts; FHA - running out of money? Buffett buys more Wells; who takes the hit on writedowns?
Rob Chrisman
The
median age of a Realtor is 56 - as in "fifty six." <Insert
joke here about median age in photograph used by Realtor in
promotional materials.> If you don't believe me, go to http://www.realtor.org/reports/member-profile,
and remember that "median" is half above and half below. The
MBA doesn't publish this for the people who work for the
companies that belong to it, and besides, many lenders don't
belong to the MBA. But when I speak to various groups, I will
often ask people how they go about bringing young people
into the industry – it is a very important subject to
think about. (Just think of the lack of personnel in
servicing, DE underwriting, or compliance.)
At first glance, few in the real estate or lending industry
want the government to do away with the mortgage interest
tax deduction. But as noted in this commentary a few
months ago, the deduction a) is rare in other countries, b)
has a much larger perceived benefit than actual benefit.
Besides, they'll probably go from $1 million down to $500k,
making it politically acceptable. Lastly, "The Mortgage
Interest Deduction is of limited value because of low rates
and low house prices. A $300,000 house with a 30-year mortgage
at 3.25% pays just $7,800 in mortgage interest, yet the 2012
standard deduction is $11,900 if married filing jointly. If the MID is nixed,
placing your house into a corporation and having the
corporation rent the home to you, allows you to continue
deducting all mortgage interest." (So wrote economist
Elliot F. Eisenberg - if you want to receive his free 70 word
updates shoot him an e-mail at elliot@graphsandlaughs.net.)
Yes, I take my 89-year old Dad to Costco. He likes the hot
dogs, and to people watch. As best I can tell, Costco's are
generally arranged to have a series of ad posters for you to
stare at while you dine, or while you wait in line to leave.
Yesterday my Dad exclaimed, pointing to an ad for home loans,
"Hey, look at that - do you think anyone at this joint gets
your commentary?" I told him I doubted it, and he went back to
happily munching his dog, but sure enough, Costco shoppers
think Costco offers home loans. As we all know, they
farm it out, but here is what the press sees: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/14/business/major-retailers-start-selling-financial-products-challenging-banks.html.
Is the FHA facing its own fiscal cliff? It is a catchy
headline, but more importantly, there appears to be some truth
to it. The actual government report comes out tomorrow
(Friday), but in the meantime, "The Federal Housing
Administration’s annual report is expected to show a sharp
deterioration in the agency’s financial condition, including a
shortfall in reserves, the result of escalating losses on the
$1.1 trillion in mortgages that it insures, according to
people with knowledge of the entity’s operations." Here is the
NYT story: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/business/fha-expected-to-report-declining-finances.html?_r0.
Speaking
of the FHA program, a recent list of the top 10 FHA
originators for the fiscal year ending 9/30 has come
out: Academy ($1.6 billion), Fifth Third, Primary Residential,
US Bank, MetLife, PrimeLending, Chase, Bank of America,
Quicken, and Wells Fargo ($18.4 billion).
The discussion of “mortgage broker” and “mortgage banker”
continues. "The main thing is getting rid of these titles.
Mortgage banker is used now more than ever after these years
of net branch recruiting and broker bashing, when it’s the
same if the correspondent employs the originator or not
wholesale or retail. There are many titles to use, but this
can be deceiving at the consumer level. For example,
if I personally came to you after setting up a line of credit
with my bank and offered you a loan using that line, would you
personally consider me a bank or banker? I would certainly
hope not. Our industry is just lacking common sense. Let’s
put education before sales for once. It will help us all,
including consumers and regulators." Thanks!
Speaking
of education…huh? Freddie Mac is competing with Flo-rida on
YouTube? You bet – here are Freddie's views of the housing
industry. When I looked at it, there had been 15 views. I
think Flo-rida had 101 million. Come on, Freddie!! Here you
go: http://www.youtube.com/watch?vötEXwI-ne8&featureem-uploademail
Here is some quick investment news: Warren Buffett's Berkshire
Hathaway disclosed yesterday that it raised its stake in
(among others) Wells Fargo by 11 million to 422.5 million
shares in the third quarter, and it reduced stakes in U.S.
Bancorp (among others). But what does he know?
Turning
to the secondary markets, remember that even though Wells, or
Chase, or whoever, “owns” the loan, more often than not it is
securitized through Fannie & Freddie, or securitized by
the bank, and the MBS purchased by an investor such as a money
manager, insurance company, bank, retirement plan, whoever. When
a large aggregator/servicer takes a large principal
writedown, do they lose money or does the actual, end
investor? The Financial Times did a report on exactly
who takes the hit. “Investors in US mortgage securities have
been forced to absorb large writedowns in response to a deal
between leading financial groups and government agencies over
the “robosigning” scandal. Mortgage bond investors and U.S.
lawmakers had feared such an outcome earlier this year after
reports that a deal was near to resolve accusations that banks
mistreated homeowners and wrongfully certified legal documents
used to evict defaulted borrowers. The banks (Chase, BofA,
Wells, Citi, and Ally) agreed to forgive billions of dollars’
worth of distressed borrowers’ mortgage principal in exchange
for waivers from potential liability. On Wednesday, BofA
said that 60% of the $4.75 billion in first-lien mortgage
principal it has thus far agreed to forgive would come from
non-government guaranteed loans that were packaged into
bonds and sold to investors. Of JPMorgan’s $3bn in
forgiven mortgage debt, slightly less than half has come from
investors’ holdings, a person familiar with the matter said.
The other three banks either declined to provide numbers or
did not respond to requests for comment. Earlier this year,
some US senators worried that pension funds would have to
absorb losses on their mortgage bond holdings as a result of a
settlement meant to punish banks and aid troubled borrowers.”
Remember,
however,
that much of this settlement money that is going to the
states is being used by the states for non-housing issues,
usually helping alleviate some of their own deficits. And is
that the right thing to do? And is the US government upset
about that?
On
to some other somewhat recent training, conference, and
investor updates, along with the usual disclaimer that
it is best to read the bulletin for full details, but this
will give you a flavor for current news.
The
New Mexico Mortgage Lenders Association will be hosting an event devoted
to the upcoming 2013 regulatory changes discussed at the MBA
today in Albuquerque. For more information go to
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