Dec. 14, 2012: MBA confirms average lenders are making big bucks; Federal Home Loan Banks in correspondent lending
Rob Chrisman
We'll
end the week with "Circle the Cat" - a simple, fun web-based
game. It's kind of addictive and great for your kids, but
don't let your boss see you playing it: http://www.members.shaw.ca/gf3/circle-the-cat.html.
Yesterday I journeyed to San Jose to visit with the Silicon
Valley Chapter of CAMP. Casey Fleming, the president, reminded
the capacity crowd how important it was to support your local
organization. (Apparently this chapter has the most members of
any of the California Association of Mortgage Professional
chapters, and is very proud of that.) He also stated how
important it is to be surrounded by your fellow mortgage
professionals, which is very true. In my travels I have
heard of a few tactics that help bring in new members to our
trade organizations. One is to have a vendor give new
members (and old?) a certain number of free credit reports, or
flood certs, or “whatevers” instead of sponsoring a lunch,
therefore absorbing a good chunk of the yearly fees. Another
is to remind members about how their incomes have increased
this year versus last year, and contribute a small portion of
that to their trade organization. Makes sense to me!
And
plenty of people and companies are making more this year. Hey,
if you are a residential lender and can't make a lot of money
in this environment, or an LO who isn't busy, you should
consider doing something else with your time. (Basically, if
you can't make money or loans now, when are you?) The MBA's
members experienced the "a rising tide raises all boats"
phenomenon: http://www.mbaa.org/NewsandMedia/PressCenter/82908.htm.
Earlier
this week we discussed Freddie’s status, and Fannie also
reported that after a quarter of growth, Fannie Mae’s
total book of business remained essentially flat in October.
Declines in both Fannie Mae’s gross mortgage portfolio and in
new business acquisitions brought the book’s growth to a
negative annualized rate of 0.03 percent, down from a positive
rate of 0.4 percent in September. Year-to-date, the book’s
average compounded growth rate is 0.3 percent. In total,
Fannie Mae’s Book of Business was worth about $3.19 trillion
at the end of the month, down about $90 million from
September. The GSE also reported a decline in seriously
delinquent single-family loans. The single-family serious
delinquency rate fell from 3.41 percent in September to end
October at 3.35 percent.
Continuing
on with large-scale books of business, Kate Berry with American
Banker reported that “the Federal Home Loan banks are
picking up where some of the nation's largest correspondent
lenders left off. Six Federal Home Loan banks have been
dramatically increasing purchases of home loans from their
member banks and are selling the loans to Fannie Mae,
filling the gap created by large aggregators like BofA that
exited the correspondent lending business late last year. So
far this year, the Federal Home Loan Banks of Chicago, Boston,
Des Moines, New York, Pittsburgh and Topeka have purchased $13
billion of loans from member banks, almost double what they
purchased in all of 2011. Nearly 800 banks are now
participating in the program, up 15% from a year ago.”
(Editor’s note: Combined, however, it is still a far cry from
what a single top correspondent rep with a large bank investor
might purchase, which is $1-2 billion per month.) And the
income from the so-called “Mortgage Partnership Finance
Program,” is enough to cover the program's costs. “More
notably, the program provides a crucial service to member
banks that want to continue to make home loans, says Eric
Schambow, a senior vice president and director of the Mortgage
Partnership Finance program at the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Chicago. ‘We really want 30-year fixed-rate mortgages to be
available at community banks at a competitive price,’ says
Schambow. ‘Our role is as an aggregator and our price point is
just as good as selling directly to Fannie.’"
Community banks, left high and dry by BofA, MetLife, Wells
wholesale, TBW, etc., are flocking to the Home Loan banks
because it allows them to take part in the current refinancing
boom, offer interest rates that are competitive with large
banks and offload the interest rate and prepayment risk to the
Home Loan banks. The program has a twist: while banks pay
Fannie and Freddie to take over a loan, Home Loan banks
paid member banks a credit enhancement fee, typically
between 7 and 10 basis points a year based on the unpaid
principal balance of the loan, for retaining a share of the
credit risk - like QM/QRM, "The big picture concept was
that the actual lender making the credit decision should
retain skin in the game, and the portfolios would have better
credit performance," says Alex Pollock, a resident fellow at
the American Enterprise Institute, who designed the program in
1997 when he was president and CEO of the Chicago Home Loan
Bank.”
And
the home builders are making money off the mortgage market.
Mortgage revenue jumped 70 percent in the third quarter,
almost six times the revenue gain from home sales. A Federal
Reserve program aimed at lowering borrowing costs by
purchasing home-loan bonds has widened margins across the
lending industry. The average gain-on-sale, which measures the
difference between the rate homeowners pay and the rate paid
by investors, has doubled this year on increased demand for
the securities. The homebuilders are little players in the
lending world, but they’re seeing the wide margins that
lenders are seeing.
Two
companies that aren’t being helped by these great margins are
Countrywide and IndyMac (originally bankrolled by
Countrywide). Earlier this week IndyMac was back in the news
when we saw three IndyMac LO's ordered to pay a large fine.
(Good luck with the three coming up with over $150 million.)
Now we are reminded of Countrywide: even after paying a $67
million settlement to the SEC and being banned from the
mortgage industry Angelo Mozilo, founder and former president
of Countrywide Financial Corp., still says his company never
made a loan "that we knew the borrower could not pay." Mozilo
defended Countrywide in a deposition made last year in
connection with a law suit by MBIA, Inc. against Bank of
America (BofA) which bought Countrywide in 2008. The
deposition was filed in the New York Supreme Court earlier
this week. Mozilo said that he had no regrets about how he had
run his firm, and denied that Countrywide had caused the
housing crisis. "This is all about an unprecedented,
cataclysmic situation, unprecedented in the history of this
country. Values in this country dropped by 50 percent," he
said. Perhaps the folks at BofA would beg to differ, with
having spent an estimated $40 billion so far in trying to
clean up “the Countrywide mess.” Mozilo contends he only
agreed to the $67.5 million regulatory settlement in 2010 to
protect his family. Read more: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-13/angelo-mozilo-unbowed-says-countrywide-was-world-class-company-.html.
Time
for
some ever-present vendor, investor, and agency news issued
recently!
Earlier
this week the commentary mentioned 97% LTV loans, and
specifically with MGIC. It turns out that other MI companies,
such as UG, also cover 97 LTV conventional products. UG,
for example, has its guidelines at https://www.ugcorp.com/services/guidelines/PP-Full-FileUnderwritingRequirementsGuide.pdf.
And as one UG rep wrote, “We insure for the GSEs and FHLBC
along with all investors. In fact some of the FHLB's use UG
exclusively.”
Franklin
American
has revised the Disaster Requirements section of the
Correspondent Lending Manual to include conventional
non-conforming jumbo properties in Presidentially Declared
Major Disaster areas designated by FEMA as eligible for public
assistance along with those designated as eligible for
individual assistance. The FAMC Disaster County Detail
Worksheet has also been updated to reflect which products are
affected for each county; in counties that are eligible for
individual assistance, all loan types will show up as Affected
Products. For FHA loans in affected areas, correspondent
lenders are required to comply with all of the requirements
outlined by ML 2012‐23,
and the standard 120 day appraisal validity period will apply.
California’s
Pinnacle has removed the two-year seasoning requirement
and has added credit score overlays to the existing
requirements for deed-in-lieu, pre-foreclosure, and short sale
seasoning requirements. Fall Line Distance guidance has been
added for all FHA loans and USDA borrowers with only one
credit score are now ineligible. Additional guidance now
applies to Enhanced DU Refi Plus products.
M&T Bank has instated a new maximum insurable
mortgage for streamline refinances, which are not permitted to
exceed the outstanding principal balance minus any applicable
refund of the UFMIP and plus the new UFMIP that will be
charged on the refinance. This cannot include prepaids,
closing costs, or discount points, and cash back to the
borrower is capped at $500.
SunWest’s
disaster policy is in effect for all properties in New
Hampshire areas affected by Hurricane Sandy, which includes
Belknap, Carroll, Coos, Grafton, and Sullivan Counties.
Essent Guaranty has announced plans to implement its
new Clear2Close Guideline Summary streamlined eligibility
requirements, which will allow DU Eligible/Approve and LP
Accept/Eligible loans qualify for mortgage insurance by
meeting four key criteria. All loans with suitable AUS
findings will be considered eligible provided that they fall
within the DTI-FICO parameters, aren’t manufactured housing,
comply with the Non-Permanent Resident Alien section of the
Essent Underwriting Guidelines, and meet the Florida condo
requirements if applicable. Clear2Close, which is scheduled
to go into effect on January 3, 2013, eliminates Non-Retail
Declining Markets designations and eligibility overlays and
expands eligibility for certain delegated submissions, ARMs,
Renovation Loans, Temporary Buydowns, high-LTV loans, co-ops,
condos, second homes, and Non-Arms Length
Transactions. Construction-to-Permanent transactions for loans
over $417,000 will remain ineligible.
Secure Settlements has announced that Peter Stevens,
former Deputy Commissioner of Insurance in Utah, has joined
its AB and that it has signed up Minnesota-based Traditional
Capital as a warehouse bank, along with Traditional Mortgage
LLC, one of Traditional Capital’s mortgage lender
subsidiaries.
The
Colorado Mortgage Lenders Association is now accepting
applications for the Mortgage Leadership Program, which will
take place in Denver on January 3rd and 4th. Compliance
issues, industry history, and legislative analysis are all on
the agenda. The registration deadline is January 1, 2013; see
http://cmla.com/.
For those planning ahead, the CMLA’s 22nd Annual Lenders Expo
is scheduled to take place on April 4, 2013.
The Ohio Mortgage Bankers Association will be holding
its annual convention from May 13th-15th and has announced
that Wall Street Journal writer Bob Hagerty will deliver the
opening address. Interested parties should watch for
registration links and more information in the coming weeks.
On
to the markets! Sure our press is consumed with
the fiscal cliff, and our government’s inability to move
forward. (What happened to politicking?) But just because the
press is focused on us doesn’t mean that the problems overseas
have gone away. Economist Elliot Eisenberg points out, "By
12/31/13 the Greek economy will be 30% smaller than it was in
2008! And, it may not be done shrinking. Thus, the most recent
Greek bailout is simply the latest ‘fix’ with more to come!
Worse, this tragedy becomes more costly the longer the wealthy
nations ignore reality and pretend Greece can ‘grow out’ of
its problems out of fear of upsetting their electorate by
telling them the truth."
In
our markets, yesterday the 10-yr closed at 1.72% and agency
MBS prices worsened about .125 on above-average volume. Seems
like all the originators are out there selling bonds! But
really, with the Fed soaking up all the bonds, and keeping
prices high and rates low, how bad can things become? But as
Thomson Reuters notes, “Despite the Fed's appetite, with
supply running at $3+ billion per day recently there is
increased risk of supply/demand imbalances on bouts of
profit-taking such as experienced yesterday.”
TGIF! The week closes out with three economic reports.
November’s CPI was -.3%, ex-food and energy +.1% - there is
just not a lot of price pressure right now. Later this morning
we’ll have the Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization
couplet at 9:15AM EST. In the early going the 10-yr is
unchanged at 1.72%, and MBS prices are also roughly
unchanged from Thursday’s close.
Well, there was a bit of confusion at the grocery store this
morning.
When I was ready to pay for my groceries, the cashier said,
"Strip down, facing me."
I gave her a startled look and made a mental note to complain
to my congressman about Homeland Security running amok,
however, I did just as she had instructed.
When the hysterical shrieking and alarms finally subsided, I
found out that she was referring to my credit card!!
Consequently, I have been asked to shop elsewhere in the
future.
They need to make their instructions a whole lot clearer for
us senior citizens!!
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at www.stratmorgroup.com.
The current blog discusses some of the considerations facing
the FHFA regarding Fannie and Freddie. If you have both the
time and inclination, make a comment on what I have written,
or on other comments so that folks can learn what's going on
out there from the other readers.