Dec. 17, 2012: Mortgage jobs; the CFPB on QM and auto financing; ALTA on risk policy and closing policies
Rob Chrisman
Remember
when pictures of your home weren't on the internet for
everyone to see? Those days are gone, and in fact now our
residences are in snow globes for the holidays: http://www.draftfcb.com/holiday2011/.
(Thanks Mike H.)
So
yes, 2013 is shaping up to another good year for the industry,
and companies are staffing up. New England based Norcom
Mortgage is seeking to expand its branch operations in all
states in the Eastern time zone. Norcom (www.norcommortgage.com),
is “one of the fastest growing lenders on the East Coast, and
is seeking branch managers and talented loan officers that
would benefit from working with Connecticut's # 2 purchase
money lender. Norcom Mortgage (www.norcompartners.com)
was voted a "Top Work Place" by Fox Television and The
Hartford Courant. The company is a direct Freddie Mac Seller
Servicer and Ginnie Mae Issuer. Interested parties should
contact: Joinnorcom@norcom-usa.com.
And
on the other side of the nation, Ontario CA’s 40-yr old
mortgage banker First Mortgage Corporation is looking for
two key managers to aid in its growth plans for 2013. It
is on the search for an experienced individual to head up
production. The ideal candidate has a vast understanding
of FHA purchase business, is an excellent recruiter, and is
local to the corporate office. In addition, FMC is seeking an
operations manager. This individual must have well
rounded business experience and understanding of processing,
underwriting, docs, funding, shipping and insuring. “Both
managers must be take charge personality types with the
willingness to get their hands dirty. FMC is an exceptionally
well capitalized company and provides excellent long-term
stability to its employees.” Please contact Clem Ziroli, Jr.
for a confidential interview, at czirolijr@firstmortgage.com.
"Rob, is anything going on in California withforeclosure
law changes on January 1?" Yes there will be changes,
and what happens in that state often happens elsewhere. Here
is a quick little summary: http://dirtblawg.com/.
"What
is going on with the CFPB and QM? Are we all supposed
to jump to attention on January 21?" Scuttlebutt says that the
industry can expect QM information some time in the 2nd week
in January, along with LO comp changes (that may actually be
for the better), and that these will occur during the 1st
or 2nd quarter of 2013.
"Yo,
when is the CFPB going to go after car dealer financing?
Misery loves company!" Well, you could ask them. But as I
understand it, as with any piece of major legislation, there
was lots of wheeling and dealing before Dodd-Frank was passed.
Because of the financial crisis, the focus was on the mortgage
and banking industry. Sen. Brownback of Kansas and a few
others insisted that auto dealers be exempted from
Dodd-Frank and they got their way (see Sec. 1029
below). Yes, it is not fair, but “inequitable” is something
that often happens when politics are involved. “Dodd Frank Act
Section 1029: SEC. 1029. EXCLUSION FOR AUTO DEALERS. (a) SALE,
SERVICING, AND LEASING OF MOTOR VEHICLES EXCLUDED.—Except as
permitted in subsection (b), the Bureau may not exercise any
rulemaking, supervisory, enforcement or any other authority,
including any authority to order assessments, over a motor
vehicle dealer that is predominantly engaged in the sale and
servicing of motor vehicles, the leasing and servicing of
motor vehicles, or both. (b) CERTAIN FUNCTIONS
EXCEPTED.—Subsection (a) shall not apply to any person, to the
extent that such person— (1) provides consumers with any
services related to residential or commercial mortgages or
self-financing transactions involving real property; (2)
operates a line of business that involves the extension of
retail credit or retail leases involving motor vehicles; and
in which— (i) the extension of retail credit or retail leases
are provided directly to consumers; and (ii) the contract
governing such extension of retail credit or retail leases is
not routinely assigned to an unaffiliated third party finance
or leasing source; or (3) offers or provides a consumer
financial product or service not involving or related to the
sale, financing, leasing, rental, repair, refurbishment,
maintenance, or other servicing of motor vehicles, motor
vehicle parts, or any related or ancillary product or
service.” Read it and weep.
Regarding
2013, rating agencies Moody's Investor Service and Fitch
Ratings offered up their opinions about what is ahead. “Private-label
securitization
activity will rise as investor demand increases and
delinquency trends continue to develop. The residential
mortgage backed securities market is expected to continue on
its positive trajectory going into 2013, and private-label
securitization activity will increase as investor demand rises
and delinquency trends continue to improve in all credit
sectors. Watch for continued securitizations from Redwood
Trust and Barclays Capital. Origination activity was more than
$1.5 trillion this year, with the majority of activity
consisting of refinancings, though that is set to drop. The
increase in RMBS volume is projected to help balance the
magnitude of improvement in macroeconomic conditions and a
continued increase of guarantees fees charged by Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac. Over the past year, the GSEs raised g-fees by
20 to 25 basis points through outright increases, loan-level
risk-based fees and the removal of special pricing for many
originators. G-fees are expected to rise by at least an
additional 30 to 50 basis points to match recent private
label execution in 2013, according to Bank of America
Merrill Lynch – triple what the levels were a few years ago.
Many expect origination volume to drop between 15% and 20%
from this year levels, Fitch stated. The lower volume will be
driven by a decline in refinancing activity, a reverse from
this year, but purchases are supposed to make up at least
one-half of all originations by the fourth quarter of 2013,
compared to 25% in 2012.
Something
else
we’ll see more of in 2013 are counterparty monitoring
measures, especially in industries related to mortgage
origination.
For example, the National Association of Insurance Agents has
established a task force to draft a white paper on title and
escrow fraud and to examine the current practice of using the
closing insurance letter in many states to offset risk of loss
to consumers. Among others, ALTA provided an opinion
letter addressing its recent development of best practice
rules as a method of self-policing agent activity. The
ALTA letter can be found at their website www.alta.org.
The NAIC also encouraged commentary from the new independent
vetting companies that have received a lot of attention and
have spurred a nationwide discussion on agent vetting as a new
risk management tool. Secure Settlements submitted a 10
page opinion letter that lays out its perspective on the
future of risk management in the title and escrow closing
area. It can be found in its entirety at www.securesettlements.com/news-events/ssi_in_the_news.
Clearly
insurance regulators are the latest government watchdogs to
start bearing down on closing practices from a consumer
protection standpoint. Together the NAIC and the CFPB are
making more than a few title industry folks a little nervous
about what lies ahead in 2013.
Here
is some recent investor news to give us a flavor for what is
going on out there. As always, read the full bulletin for
complete details.
Fifth
Third
has clarified that in order for a second mortgage to be
subordinated, the loan terms must be verified through a fully
executed copy of the Note and an executed and recorded copy of
the subordination agreement. Second liens that have been
reduced or modified will require a copy of line reduction
addendum or modification agreement as well.
As a reminder, Fifth Third is suspending all loans in the
pipeline with incorrectly completed or missing HOEPA/HMDA
Required Information forms and screenshots of a populated
FFIEC rate spread calculator.
As per Fannie guidance, California’s Mountain West
Financial is allowing refinancing borrowers to include
prepaid real estate taxes in the new loan provided that
they’re due within 60 days before or 60 days following the new
loan’s closing date. Any such taxes included in the new loan
amount will require the borrower to set up an escrow account.
MWF is requiring originators to obtain the borrower’s written
explanation and document the source of any large deposits
reflected on the bank statement, also as per Fannie, unless
the source of the deposit is easily identifiable (e.g. direct
deposit). Any accounts opened within 90 days of the
application date should also be investigated, as should
deposits that are substantially larger than the average
balance as reflected on the Verification of Deposit. With
regards to retirement accounts, MWF has issued a reminder that
accounts that allow limited access; have vesting requirements;
carry heavy penalties for early withdrawals; or are in the
form of stocks, bonds, or mutual funds require extra attention
from originators when used for reserves. Accounts in the form
of stocks, bonds, or mutual funds must be discounted by 30%
for market volatility in order to be considered.
US Bank has updated its large deposit policy to require
verification for any transaction that suggests the funds were
borrowed or received from “unacceptable or undisclosed
sources.” The definition of “large deposit” has been
clarified to refer to any deposit or aggregate of deposits
made over the course of a month that exceeds the borrower’s
monthly income by 25% or more. Large deposits cannot be
removed from the borrower’s assets or reserved, must be
entered into the relevant AUS, and should be accompanied by a
written explanation and documentation of the source. The
updated guidelines apply to any asset statement or VOD
submitted as part of the underwriting file and affect all
products.
Effective for all conventional loans, US Bank is not
permitting refinancing of restructured/modified mortgage for
delivery to Freddie or Fannie. This includes mortgage where
the principal and/or interest has been forgiven, principal
curtailment has been applied on behalf of the investor, any
portion of the original debt has been fully forgiven over time
or upon sale of the property, or the debt has been converted
from secured to unsecured. Any loan that meets this
definition is considered to be a restructured mortgage, as are
mortgages that result from refinancing a restructured
mortgage.
Turning
to the markets, we ended the week with November’s Industrial
Production, which gained +1.1% - the most in two years –
mostly attributed to a recovery in production for industries
that had been negatively affected by Hurricane Sandy. Capacity
Utilization moved higher to 78.4% from 77.7% which is below
the long run average of 80.3%. But a lot happened last week.
Most significantly, on Wednesday the Federal Reserve announced
that Operation
Twist ends this month but that the Fed will now add T-bonds to
its program of outright bond purchases (QE3). I guess we’re
okay with a little inflation in order to try to help the
unemployment rate move lower.
There
are a lot of scheduled U.S. releases being crammed into the
week before Christmas. Today we have the Empire Manufacturing
number. Tomorrow is another gauge of house prices (from the
NAHB) and on Friday more industry news with the MBA's
application numbers along with Housing Starts and Building
Permits. Thursday is Jobless Claims, the third look at 3rd
quarter GDP, Existing Home Sales, the Philly Fed, Leading
Economic Indicators, AND another house price index (FHFA).
Lastly on Friday we have Personal Income and Spending, and a
couple PCE and University of Michigan numbers. The 10-yr
appears nearly unchanged from Friday’s close, sitting around
1.71-1.72%, and look for MBS prices and rate sheets to also
be roughly unchanged.
Full body scans at the airport: the T.S.A. disclosed the
official Airport Screening Results.
October 2012 Statistics On Airport Screening From The
Department Of Homeland Security:
Terrorists Discovered 0
Transvestites 133
Hernias 1,485
Hemorrhoid Cases 3,172
Enlarged Prostates 8,249
Breast Implants 59,350
Natural Blondes 3
It was also discovered that 335 members of Congress had no
balls.
If
you're interested, visit my twice-a-month blog at the STRATMOR
Group web site located at www.stratmorgroup.com.
The current blog discusses some of the considerations facing
the FHFA regarding Fannie and Freddie. If you have both the
time and inclination, make a comment on what I have written,
or on other comments so that folks can learn what's going on
out there from the other readers.